the electrocoagulation (ec) is a simple and efficient method for the treatment of many water and wastewaters.the kinetics of decolorization of acid yellow 23 by ec using iron electrodes was studied. theelectrodecolorization rate follows pseudo-first order kinetic with respect to the ay23 concentration havingkapp= 5.65 cm min-1 at t= 295 k. the rate equation is as follows:ln [ay23]t – ln [ay23]0...

the kinetic of photo oxidative decolorization of c.i. acid yellow 23 (ay23) was investigated in uv/ process. the semi-logarithmic of the concentrations of ay23 versus irradiation time were linear, suggesting pseudo-first order reaction. a simple kinetic model is proposed which confirms pseudo- first order reaction. the results indicate that the apparent reaction rate constant is a function of l...

The electrocoagulation (EC) is a simple and efficient method for the treatment of many water and wastewaters.The kinetics of decolorization of Acid Yellow 23 by EC using iron electrodes was studied. Theelectrodecolorization rate follows pseudo-first order kinetic with respect to the AY23 concentration havingkapp= 5.65 cm min-1 at T= 295 K. The rate equation is as follows:ln [AY23]t – ln [AY23]0...

This paper proposes two methods to predict the efficiency of photochemical removal of AY23 by UV/Ag-TiO$_{2}$ process. In this work the potential of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) and imperialist competitive algorithm (ICA) modeling approaches are presented to forecast the photocatalytic removal of AY23 in the presence of Ag-TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles prepared under desired conditions. To v...

The efficiency of HZSM-5 Zeolite, tungestophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40) and tungestosililic acid (H4O40SiW12) were investigated in three-component, one-pot synthesis of coumarin dyes. These green and noncorrosive acids were highly efficient in synthesis of some coumarin dyes in excellent yield during concurrent formation of coumarin and benzimidazole or benzoxazole heterocycles (e.g. C. I. disper...

The kinetic of photo oxidative decolorization of C.I. Acid yellow 23 (AY23) was investigated in UV/ process. The semi-logarithmic of the concentrations of AY23 versus irradiation time were linear, suggesting pseudo-first order reaction. A simple kinetic model is proposed which confirms pseudo- first order reaction. The results indicate that the apparent reaction rate constant is a function of l...

The nucleotide sequence of -full length leghemoglobin (Lb) cDNA " clone -from yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus) is presented. The amino acid sequence deduced -from the nucleotide sequence is in accor— "* dance with known ammo acid sequence of lupin Lb I e;:cept position 79 where GLn is -found instead o-f GILI. Several conserved * sequence mot i -fs, found also in other Lb genes C13 are underlined "...

Background: Heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd2+) are natural components of the Earth's crust which can not be degraded or destroyed. Industrial, mining and agricultural activities, particularly the excessive use of phosphate fertilizers, have led to high levels of cadmium contamination at many locations worldwide. Some toxic effects of cadmium are due to its inhibition of various enzyme sys...

The evolution of yellow fever virus over 67 years was investigated by comparing the nucleotide sequences of the envelope (E) protein genes of 20 viruses isolated in Africa, the Caribbean, and South America. Uniformly weighted parsimony algorithm analysis defined two major evolutionary yellow fever virus lineages designated E genotypes I and II. E genotype I contained viruses isolated from East ...