tetra-n-butyl ammonium hydroxide was used as a catalyst for one-pot, three component condensation reactions consisting of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and barbituric acid in ethanol:water solvent system at 60oc. current method has major advantages like mild reaction conditions with simple operation, high yields, by using a less toxic and lower costlier catalyst.in conclusion, we have explo...

We have introduced a selective synthesis of tertiary amines using alkyl halide and ammonium salts as the amine sources in water. This green process has outstanding superiorities, such as being eco-friendly, possessing ammonium salts, and using water as a green solvent in the absence of organic ligands or catalysts. It is worth mentioning that the presence of t-Butyl alcohol and potassi...

In the asymmetric unit of title coordination polymer, {(C(16)H(36)N)[Zn(3)(C(9)H(3)O(6))(2)(OH)]·0.25H(2)O}(n), there are three independent Zn(2+) cations, two benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxyl-ate ligands and a μ(3)-bridging hydroxide group, together with a tetra-n-butyl-ammonium counter-cation and a partially occupied water molecule of solvation (occupancy 0.25). Each Zn ion is coordinated by three c...

hours to several days. We changed the concentration of ammonium hydroxide from 1 mmol/L to 2 mmol/L. We again prepared a standard solution of uric acid at the same molar ratio of 1.7:1 with this concentration of 2-mmol/L ammonium hydroxide. With this ammonium hydroxide concentration, uric acid dissolved completely in a few minutes. The standard solution was stable at least 3 months stored in a ...

Tetra-N-Butyl Ammonium Hydroxide was used as a catalyst for one-pot, three component condensation reactions consisting of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and barbituric acid in ethanol:water solvent system at 60oC. Current method has major advantages like mild reaction conditions with simple operation, high yields, by using a less toxic and lower costlier catalyst.In conclusion, we have explo...

We examined the stability of uric acid in dilute aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution by mass spectrometry. Uric acid decomposes in ammonium hydroxide even as dilute as 15 mmol/L when the mole ratio of ammonium hydroxide to uric acid is 50:1. There are at least four products of the decomposition, two of which have been identified as allantoin and urea. The slope of the decomposition curve indica...

animal models for h.pylori infection have been developed to clarify the pathogenesis, testing new therapies and developing vaccines against human h.pylori infection. although rats have been used extensively for gastric ulceration and acid secretion studies, the animal is not normally infected with h.pylori.several chemicals such as ethanol and ammonium hydroxide can induce gastric erosion and i...

Carbon dioxide (CO(2) ), 1-octen-3-ol, acetone, ammonium hydroxide, L-lactic-acid, dimethyl trisulphide and isobutyric acid were tested as attractants for two tick species, Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae), in dose-response bioassays using Y-tube olfactometers. Only CO(2) , acetone, 1-octen-3-ol and ammonium hydroxide elicited significant preferences from adult ...