background: organic nitrates relax all kinds of smooth muscle , not only vascular smooth muscle , a fact that has allowed the use of these drugs to treat many different aliments. objective.-the purpuse of this study was to examine prosepectively benefical effects , if any, of sublingual nitroglycerin on the pain of renal colic. design.- prospective , randomised , double blind, placebo- contoled...

Assessment of the Role of Prevention Training and Care in Trauma Patients in Rural Regions 2001-2005 Saghafi Nia M1, Nafissi N2, Morovvati S3, Asadollahi R2, Panahi F1 1 Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Iranian Mine Victim Rescue Center (IMC), Tehran, Iran 3 Research Center of Molecular Biology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehr...

Background and purpose: Trauma is the fourth leading cause of death in some developing countries and the second cause of death among young people in Iran. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) as part of the preliminary examination is invaluable in emergency care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of FAST in determining free abdominal fluid in traumatic patients ...

  Eye trauma is a major problem in emergency rooms that could be prevented in the world. Over 0.5 milion individuals lose their vision due to eye trauma. Eye trauma is a major cause of monocular blindness. After occupational trauma, eye trauma at home, is a second cause (15-41%) of blunt trauma. Therefore in this study, we investigated home eye trauma in the emergency unit of Alavi Eye Center, ...

Background and Aim: Time is the main determinant factor for survival chance in trauma patients. Therefore, this study was performed to determine the effect of management programs in trauma patients on time indices of pre-hospital emergency missions. Materials and Methods: In this controlled field trail, 60 pre-hospital emergency technicians were divided into two test and control groups, by mean...

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the rate of agreement between CT scan interpretations of cervical spine trauma patients between emergency medicines and radiology physicians. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in Shohadaye Haft-e Tir Hospital, Tehran, Iran. The 408 CT scans for patients with cervical spine trauma registered by the Emergency...

Background and Purpose: Trauma is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Prehospital care is the first part of the trauma treatment and care system. Improving the skills of caring for trauma patients before the patient arrives at the hospital can have a significant impact on the survival of critically ill patients.Simulation enables employees to use learning, cognitive and psycholog...

Abstract Background and Objectives Trauma is one of the most common causes of emergency room visits. In the present study, the ratio of cross-matched blood to transfusion (C/T) and blood transfusion index (TI) in trauma patients receiving blood was determind to inform hospitals about the coordination between actual need and blood demand.   Materials and Methods This retrospective cross-secti...