traditional persian architects used to employ the facade ornaments to illustrate cultural values and heritage. moreover, their approach for the adaptation of decorations to structural constructional requirements of buildings, called tectonics, could be considered as a cultural-artistic character itself. although these features were omitted when modernism and its independent facade principle pre...

Some cities in Indonesia have a long history of city development, East Java, for example the Surabaya, Malang, Blitar, Kediri and Pasuruan are that urban development still maintains identity city. old buildings or colonial buildings, these can be suspected through characteristics building shapes use ornaments characterized by European buildings. For this to preserved, it is necessary conduct fe...

6 Syntactic ornaments in the binary language 21 6.1 From ornaments to projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.2 Syntax of the binary language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.3 Projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.4 Datatype environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Exaggerated male traits that have evolved under sexual selection include ornaments to attract mates and weapons to deter rivals. Data from studies of many such traits in diverse kinds of organisms show that they almost universally exhibit positive allometries. Both ornaments and weapons increase disproportionately with overall body size, resulting in scaling exponents within species that are co...

Exaggerated cranial structures such as crests and horns, hereafter referred to collectively as ornaments, are pervasive across animal species. These structures perform vital roles in visual communication and physical interactions within and between species. Yet the origin and influence of ornamentation on speciation and ecology across macroevolutionary time scales remains poorly understood for ...

In 1898, Tjong Yong Hian was appointed as the Mayor der Chinezeen, highest representative of Chinese community in Medan City. To commemorate all Hian’s legacy, there a gallery building inaugurated at Kejaksaan Street, Central Petisah, Petisah Sub-district, City, North Sumatra, on October 29, 2011. This place is nunique its architectural symbols and ornaments. paper uses Charles Sanders Peirce’s...

Nephrite (jade) ornaments, especially ear-ornaments, are among the most attractive artefacts in Southeast Asian archaeology. As Loofs-Wissowa stated (1980-81: 57): “Ear-ornaments in general seem to have played, and are still playing in some societies, a greater role in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia than almost anywhere else in the world.....” Because of the beautifully wrought shapes a...

Functional programmers from all horizons strive to use, and sometimes abuse, their favorite type system in order to capture the invariants of their programs. A widely-used tool in that trade consists in defining finely-indexed datatypes. Operationally, these types classify the programmer’s data, following the ML tradition. Logically, these types enforce the program invariants in a novel manner....