نتایج جستجو برای: brachial plexus palsy

تعداد نتایج: 49270  

Journal: :Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases 2011
Daniel T Alfonso

The causes of brachial plexus palsy in neonates should be classified according to their most salient associated feature. The causes of brachial plexus palsy are obstetrical brachial plexus palsy, familial congenital brachial plexus palsy, maternal uterine malformation, congenital varicella syndrome, osteomyelitis involving the proximal head of the humerus or cervical vertebral bodies, exostosis...

Journal: :Pediatric neurology 2010
Michyla Bowerson Virginia S Nelson Lynda J-S Yang

Phrenic nerve palsy can occur in the context of neonatal brachial plexus palsy, yet neither outcomes nor definitive treatment guidelines have been established. Diaphragmatic paralysis alone in the newborn results in significant respiratory sequelae and failure to thrive. Reviewing the available literature revealed little information about the incidence of phrenic nerve palsy associated with neo...

Journal: :Journal of child neurology 2008
Israel Alfonso Daniel T Alfonso Andrew E Price John A I Grossman

We report 2 patients with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy, ipsilateral leg weakness, and contralateral motor cortical dysplasia. To our knowledge, this is the first description of such an association. In both cases, the diagnosis of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy was established clinically shortly after birth and later confirmed neurophysiologically. Motor cortex dysplasia was diagnosed by...

Journal: :iranian journal of child neurology 0
farah ashrafzadeh professor of pediatric neurology mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran hasan boskabadi associate professor of neonatology, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran mohammad faraji rad professor of neurosurgery mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran parisa seyyed hosseinee medical student, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

objective considerable medical and legal debates have surrounded the prognosis and outcome of obstetrical brachial plexus injuries and obstetricians are often considered responsible for the injury. in this study, we assessed the factors related to the outcome of brachial plexus palsy. material & methods during 24 months, 21 neonates with obstetrical brachial plexus injuries were enrolled. elect...

Journal: :Pediatric neurology 2011
William Min Andrew E Price Israel Alfonso Lorna Ramos John A I Grossman

We present two children with hypoplasia of the left trapezius muscle and a history of ipsilateral transient neonatal brachial plexus palsy without documented trapezius weakness. Magnetic resonance imaging in these patients with unilateral left hypoplasia of the trapezius revealed decreased muscles in the left side of the neck and left supraclavicular region on coronal views, decreased muscle ma...

Journal: :Annals of plastic surgery 1996
M M al-Qattan T M al-Kharfy

It is well known that multiparas who had previously been delivered of newborns with obstetric brachial plexus palsy are at risk of having the same complication in subsequent deliveries. However, none of the studies in the literature have actually attempted to estimate how high is that risk. The aims of the current paper were to investigate obstetric brachial plexus injury in subsequent deliveri...

Journal: :The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 2006
Igor Hudić Zlatan Fatusić Osman Sinanović Fahrija Skokić

AIM To investigate risk factors for brachial plexus palsy in newborns. We analyzed 45 544 live-born children, born over a nine-year period from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2004. METHODS The analysis was retrospective and based on the medical documentation of the Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinic for Neurology, and Clinic for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Universit...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 1989
M J Popovich F C Taylor E Helmer

Imaging of the brachial plexus in infants and young children with birth-related brachial palsy may become more frequent in view of recent renewed interest in the surgical repair of these injuries [1). The usefulness of MR for imaging the brachial plexus has been described recently [2, 3). MR may provide an alternative, noninvasive means of studying patients with obstetric palsy. To our knowledg...

Journal: :Folia neuropathologica 2005
Jerzy Gosk Roman Rutowski Jerzy Rabczyński

The surgical intervention is necessary in about 20% of all cases of the perinatal brachial plexus palsy. In this study the intra-surgical view and the applied microsurgical techniques were analysed. The clinical material consisted of 49 children with the obstetric brachial plexus palsy treated operatively, on which the following changes were found intra-surgically: compression of the brachial p...

Journal: :Pediatric Neurology Briefs 1997

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