today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

tourism , today as one of the ways to make money, create jobs , and social and political interactions is considered. this paper aims to examine the strengths and weaknesses of tourism development in mahmoud abad ( mazandaran ). the research method in this study is " descriptive - analytical " and to collection of data used field methods such as questionnaires and documentation - library. the sa...

This article studies the nature of blood money (Dia) in Islamic jurisprudence. There is a question whether blood money (Dia) is a punishment or it is solely compensation. There are four different views in this respect. Some believes it is only a punishment, others say it is only compensation. Some others say that we should divide it into two various parts; thus it is sometimes punishment and so...

Penetrative injury is one of the injuries which the legislator has mentioned in the fourth book of the Punishment Code: ''it's an injury which occurs by sinking of a tool like spear or bullet in hand or leg; the blood money for men is one tenth of a complete blood money and for women there is a “Arsh". Interestingly, the legislator has determined the sanction of this blood money as a complete b...

Various definitions of death are provided in medicine and it is divided into real, exterior and brain ones, but one state that has a close imminency with death and sometimes is mistaken with it is the "vegetative state". Basically, one is not deemed dead in the aforesaid state contrary to the forms of death and he enjoys life. In the case law, judges and forensic physicians always dis...

eslahat maghale: The total compensation cut fingers, both hands or feet, complete with human blood But if you cut off some fingers, the other fingers, each finger portion is equal to or greater share of the opaque finger. Different fingers or draw blood money The two major views on the question of Imami jurisprudence has emerged. Most scholars believe the theory are equal. The full blood tith...

cml in breif cml is characterized by the proliferation of large numbers of immature wbc in the blood and bone marrow. in most of the patients , it is a clonal disorder in which all cell lines, express the philadelphia chromosome)q/22 translocation(it accounts for 20 of all leukemias and most cases occur over 25 yrs of age. the disease usually begins insidiously,but symptoms referable to anemia ...