Background and aims: <span style="color: #221e1f; font-family: Optima ...

INTRODUCTION Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood psychiatric disorder. This disorder is more prevalent in some chronic diseases. OBJECTIVES To investigate ADHD in children with overactive bladder. PATIENTS AND METHODS A number of 92 children with overactive bladder and 92 healthy children without overactive bladder (age range of both groups 5 to 12 y...

Abstract Background Classic bladder exstrophy is a complex, multi-system congenital malformation affecting formation of the genitourinary system, pelvis, and abdominal wall. Main body Historically children with this abnormality were consigned to poor outcomes quality life. Modern advancements in diagnosis management disorder have resulted low mortality rates shifted clinical focus toward optimi...

Neurogenic bladder (NGB) has long been defined as a clinical entity that describes a heterogeneous collection of syndromes. The common theme is a bladder disorder concomitant with a neurologic disorder. This definition does not give the clinician much information about the bladder disorder, nor how to treat it, or even what the natural history of the disorder is likely to be. It may be time for...

Hemorrhagic cystitis is a disorder which causes bleeding from diffusely inflammatory bladder mucosa. Here we present a case of severe hemorrhagic cystitis caused by melphalan. A 70-year-old man with multiple myeloma was presented with suddenly commenced massive gross hematuria. During an attempt of transurethral coagulation of bladder mucosa, bladder perforation into peritoneal cavity was suspe...

SUMMARY An infant is reported with imperforate anus and complete duplication of colon, rectal pouch, doubling of the genitalia with completely formed penes, double bladder and urethra. This 2 days old male was operated on several times, but finally expired on 33 days old with respiratory disorder and sepsis.

A unique glycopeptide, antiproliferative factor (APF), has been suggested as a urinary biomarker and potential mediator of long-term bladder disorder Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome. There is no known cause for this disease. Several mechanistic approaches have been employed to address the underlying mechanism whereby APF regulates cellular responses in the bladder epithelium. A s...

Idiopathic granulomatous ureteritis (IGU) is a rare autoimmune disorder. Multiple case reports led to defining its clinicopathological inclusion criteria in 1997. Surgical resection and primary reanastomosis, of such pseudotumor, were considered definitive management 4-months corticosteroid-therapy was used once for persistent ureteric lesion despite 3-months stenting. Long-term follow-up disea...