Unified Active Filter Biquad Structures Chun-Ming Chang, Bashir M. Al-Hashimi, and J. Neil Ross Electronics Systems Design Group Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK E-Mail:cmc01r@ecs.soton.ac.uk Abstract: This paper presents one new biquad filter model based on nullators, norators, current mirrors and passive R (resistor...