In this paper we present the development of the macroscopic model describing the hydro-mechanical coupling of damaged porous media containing cracks or/and vugs, by using the asymptotic expansion method. The analysis starts at the mesoscopic scale at which we assume a generic microstructure and the validity of the Biot model in the micro-porous domain saturated by a fluid. In the crack/vug doma...

As part of the Sediment Acoustics Experiment 1999 (SAX99) several researchers measured sound speed and attenuation. Those sound speed and attenuation results have been compared to the frequency dependence predicted by Biot theory. The comparisons indicate that the variation of sound speed with frequency is well modeled by Biot theory as frequency increases, but the variation of attenuation with...

A time-domain numerical modeling of transversely isotropic Biot poroelastic waves is proposed in two dimensions. The viscous dissipation occurring in the pores is described using the dynamic permeability model developed by Johnson-Koplik-Dashen (JKD). Some of the coefficients in the Biot-JKD model are proportional to the square root of the frequency. In the time-domain, these coefficients intro...

this article investigates the nonlinear, steady boundary layer flow and heat transfer of an incompressible eyring-powell non-newtonian fluid from an isothermal sphere with biot number effects. the transformed conservation equations are solved numerically subject to physically appropriate boundary conditions using a second-order accurate implicit finite-difference keller box technique. the influ...

The Biot model is widely used to model poroelastic media. Several authors have tested its applicability to cancellous bone, but to do so requires a priori estimation of the parameters of the Biot model, which is an uncertain and expensive endeavor. The question this article addresses is whether the sort of experiments described by these authors in fact can be used to determine the parameters of...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effects of bilateral inferior oblique transposition (BIOT) on horizontal deviation from primary position among patients with bilateral dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) associated with inferior oblique overaction (IOOA) in infantile strabismus. METHODS Retrospective chart review was conducted among 19 patients with infantile strabismus. All patients had DVD and IOOA...

A time-domain numerical modeling of Biot poroelastic waves is presented. The viscous dissipation occurring in the pores is described using the dynamic permeability model developed by Johnson-Koplik-Dashen (JKD). Some of the coefficients in the Biot-JKD model are proportional to the square root of the frequency: in the time-domain, these coefficients introduce order 1/2 shifted fractional deriva...

A. A. Dubkov, B. Spagnolo, and V. V. Uchaikin ♯ Radiophysics Faculty, Nizhniy Novgorod State University 23 Gagarin Ave., 603950 Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia∗ ⋆ Dipartimento di Fisica e Tecnologie Relative and CNISM-INFM, Group of Interdisciplinary Physics†, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, I-90128, Palermo, Italy‡ and ♭ Department of Theoretical Physics, Ulyanovsk State University 42 L. ...

iii Abstract The goal of this research is to provide a framework for vibro-acoustical analysis and design of a multiple-layer constrained damping structure. The existing research on damping and viscoelastic damping mechanism is limited to the following four mainstream approaches: modeling techniques of damping treatments/materials; control through the electrical-mechanical effect using the piez...