introduction: although bacteria producing biofilm are more resistance to antimicrobial agents, biofilm formation can stimulated by sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations (sub-mics) of some antimicrobial agents. therefore, we designed present study to investigate the  in vitro efficacy of several antibiotics (including ceftazidime, piperacillin, ticarcillin, carbenicillin, aztreonam, meropenem, g...

Introduction: Although bacteria producing biofilm are more resistance to antimicrobial agents, biofilm formation can stimulated by sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of some antimicrobial agents. Therefore, we designed present study to investigate the  in vitro efficacy of several antibiotics (including ceftazidime, piperacillin, ticarcillin, carbenicillin, aztreonam, merop...

conclusions: these data demonstrated that the attachment of bacteria to hydrophilic acrylic iols was more than hydrophobic pmma ones independent of the brand. according to these results the bacterial strain might have more hydrophilic properties. augmenting the biomass of biofilm by passing of time demonstrated the key role of time in biofilm formation on the iol surfaces. the differences betwe...

the ability of uropathogenic e. coli (upec) to cause symptomatic uti is associated with the expression of a variety of virulence factors. biofilm formation enables upec to resist the flow of urine and increases its tolerance to antimicrobials and the host immune response. the measurement of biofilm formation in vitro is affected by the type of culture medium used. the aim of this study was to e...

biofilm formation in bacteria is an important survival strategy. biofilm of probiotic bacillus subtilis consist of long chains of cells that are covered by a polymeric matrix of exopolysaccharides. this bacterium is known as one of the most effective biocontrol agents against plant pathogens and has a high ability in biofilm formation. this study was aimed to investigate the effect of some envi...

conclusions biofilm formation (both strong and weak) strongly correlated with psla gene carriage. biofilm formation also correlated with mbl and ampc β-lactamase production. more importantly, multiple-β-lactamase phenotype was associated with formation of strong biofilms. results biofilm formation was observed in 43.5% of the isolates, of which 66.7% produced strong and 33.3% formed weak biofil...

conclusions the findings of the present study well demonstrated that the p. aeruginosa biofilm-producing isolates were more resistant to the tested antibiotics. furthermore, because of wide distribution, it seems that the psla gene is associated with biofilm formation. results biofilm formation was observed in 70% of the p. aeruginosa isolates. the potential formation of biofilm was significant...

Background & Aims: B.cepacia is one of the causative agents of health care associated infections which have the ability of attachment to different surfaces and biofilm formation is one of the most important virulence factors in pathogenesis of this microorganism. Nanoparticles are key components which are considered for the designing of new antimicrobial agents, no studies have been done on the...