Localization is an important feature in Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Accuracy in node localization with proper synchronization and required localization of sensor nodes, save node energy and enhance the performance of communication network protocols. In this paper we propose distributed localization algorithms and assume position known Cluster Head (CH) and position unknown three beacon nod...

manoeuvre, is one of the principles of war in most of the world’s armies. mobility and manoeuvre of the operational and support forces in the battle fields occur in bed of natural and cultural geographic factors, i.e, avenue approach and frontier transportation networks. so for this reason analyzing this geographical factors in skills such as line identification in tactical and operational leve...

Location aware sensors can be used in many areas such as military and civilian applications. Wireless Sensor Networks help to identify the accurate location of the event. In this paper a cost effective schema for localization has been proposed. It uses two beacon nodes to identify the location of unknown nodes. It also uses flooding and estimating method to accurately identify the location of o...

This paper presents the design and simulation of a typical Ka band satellite beacon receiver for propagation experimentation. Using satellite beacon signal as a reference signal in satellite wave propagation study, is one of the most important methods. Satellite beacons are frequently available for pointing large antennas, but such signals can be used for measuring the effect of natural phenome...

this paper presents the design and simulation of a typical ka band satellite beacon receiver for propagation experimentation. using satellite beacon signal as a reference signal in satellite wave propagation study, is one of the most important methods. satellite beacons are frequently available for pointing large antennas, but such signals can be used for measuring the effect of natural phenome...

Safety critical applications for recently proposed vehicle to vehicle ad-hoc networks (VANETs) rely on a beacon signal, which poses a threat to privacy since it could allow a vehicle to be tracked. Mix-zones, where vehicles encrypt their transmissions and then change their identifiers, have been proposed as a solution to this problem. In this work, we describe a formal analysis of mix-zones. We...

The article deals with the determination of coordinates and orientation angles autonomousunderwater vehicle (AUV) relative to stationary landing platform using high-frequencynear-range hydroacoustic system. navigation task implies maneuvering approachingthe underwater station, which is associated formation zones differentacoustic visibility station's emitters by receiving elements vehicle. Thre...

Collection of synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) data along a circular track and forming a circular SAS (CSAS) image has several benefits over traditional stripmap SAS: the area of interest is observed from all aspect angles giving a better perception; the resolution in the image increases and shadow zones are avoided. Navigation requirements however, become even more stringent than for rectilinear...

A smart helmet-based wearable personnel proximity warning system was developed to prevent collisions between equipment and pedestrians in mines. The helmet worn by receives signals transmitted Bluetooth beacons attached heavy equipment, light vehicles, or dangerous zones, provides visual LED warnings the operators simultaneously. performance test of proposed conducted an underground limestone m...

Introduction: Lichen dominated cryptoendolithic communities from the Dry Valleys of Antarctica have been the subject of much research over recent years owing to their potential as analogues of Martian lifeforms. This is primarily owing to the stress tolerant nature of the microorganisms, remarkable adaptive achievements and the similarities between the Antarctic Dry Valley ecosystems and condit...