abstract nowadays, the science of decision making has been paid to more attention due to the complexity of the problems of suppliers selection. as known, one of the efficient tools in economic and human resources development is the extension of communication networks in developing countries. so, the proper selection of suppliers of tc equipments is of concern very much. in this study, a ...

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3) شرح موضوع پیشنهادی: (تعریف مساله، فرضیات و هدف....) مقدمه: پیش بینی صفات کیفی سیستم های نرم افزاری از جمله قابلیت اطمینان ، کارآیی در طول فرآیند توسعه نرم افزار و قبل از ساخت آن توجه های زیادی را به خود جذب کرده است [1، 2، 3]. اغلب تکنیک های مورد استفاده برای ارزیابی صفات کیفی، بعد از پیاده سازی نرم افزار و در فاز تست انجام می پذیرد [4، 5]. پیش بینی قابلیت اطمینان نرم افزار در اوایل فرآ...

adolescents and young adults and their problems is an issue whose importance is obvious to anyone because youth are the founders of our countrys future and requires proper planning to be on leisure. given the importance of leisure,this study to investigate needs assessment and planning how adolescents and young adults spend their leisure time in urban of case study of high school girls and boys...

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...