Need is the inseparable component of social life. Therefore, human societies are always encountered by needs in such fields as food, clothes and house. Meanwhile, some of the needs such as security, having basic and fundamental dimensions, sometimes stay away from the minds. Significance and position of security is so important that its absence makes it impossible for human being to enjoy other...

In various Quranic verses, Muslims have been commanded to meet opponents with `afw and safh, of the verses, 109 of Baqara and 13 of Maidah deal with `afw and safh as the way for meeting the people of the book. The Quranic commentators and scholars disagree on the problem that whether meeting those of the book with `afw and safh may be considered as a contemporary and tactical way to achieve the...

abstract abstract of thesis (includes summary, goals, execution methods, and results) story “al-obnosat al-bayza” is one of the short stories from “hanna mineh” collection. this story is a selection of lives of some humans during a voyage together, each of them is a symbol of human nature (love, mind, kindness) and examine social, cultural, and political aspects of governing system, and it...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...

in solvo-hydrothermal method, xrd pattern was indicated presence of intermediate of ammonium octatmolybdate and ammonium tetramolybdate, which were changed to stble phase of ?-moo3 annealing. sem images were indicated nanoparticle with semispheical morphology and tem image was demonstrated nanoparticles with a diameter size of 25nm. also in impregnate method. the xrd pattern was shown high crys...

The topic of Imamate has been discussed in the Verse 124 of Al-Baqara. For many of the Sunni commentators, imamate in this verse is literally known as Muqtada and leader, and about prophet Ibrahim, they have taken it as religious leader or leader in religion having the meaning of prophecy. Citing and referring to other verses of the Holy Quran, AllamehTabatabaie has criticized the proposed idea...