abstract objectives gradual increase length and complexity of utterance (gilcu) therapy method is a form of operant conditioning. this type of treatment is very precise and controlled that is done in 54 steps in 3 speech situations consisted of monologue, reading and conversation. this study aimed to examine the effects of gilcu treatment method on reduction of speech dysfluency of school-age...

building on previous studies on intellectual features and learners’ grammar learning, the present study aimed at investigating whether intelligence criterion had any impact on efl learners’ english grammar learning across two intelligence levels. in the current study, the participants were divided into two experimental and control groups by administration of raven i.q. test. this led to the for...

تمرینات plyometric در سال 1975 توسط آقای wilt توضیح داده شده، ولی تاکنون اثر این تمرینات بر عملکرد عضلات مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است . لذا هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی اثر این تمرینات بر عملکرد عضله چهارسر رانی می باشد. نمونه مورد مطالعه 15 نفر از دانش آموزان 18-16 ساله یکی از دبیرستانهای پسرانه تهران می باشند که پس از انجام پیش تست های مشخص برای این آزمایش در نظر گرفته شدند و فاکتورهای peak torque...

abstract the variables affecting the nature of reading comprehension can be classified into two general categories: reader’s variables, and text variables (alderson, 2000). despite the wave of research on vocabulary knowledge as reader’s variable, the role of this knowledge in c-test as a text-dependent test and its interaction with lexical cohesion of the test as a text feature has remained a...