A Latin square is pan-Hamiltonian if the permutation which defines row i relative to row j consists of a single cycle for every i 61⁄4 j. A Latin square is atomic if all of its conjugates are pan-Hamiltonian. We give a complete enumeration of atomic squares for order 11, the smallest order for which there are examples distinct from the cyclic group. We find that there are seven main classes, in...

in this paper energy bands and berry curvature of graphene was studied. desired hamiltonian regarding the next-nearest neighbors obtained by tight binding model. by using the second quantization approach, the transformation matrix is calculated and the hamiltonian of system is diagonalized. with this hamiltonian, the band structure and wave function can be calculated. by using calculated wave f...

Atomic clocks have reached the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) of precision, set by the projection noise inherent in measurements on uncorrelated atoms. It is possible to overcome this limit by entangling the atoms to generate a “squeezed state” of the atomic ensemble. We use the collective interaction of an atomic ensemble with a far-detuned light field in an optical resonator to prepare squeezed...

In our Letter [1], we employ a model of a two mode cavity coupled to an atom with multiple internal states. In this Supplement we make explicit the coupling used in the model Hamiltonian to determine the eigenvalues displayed in Figure 1(b) of Ref. [1]. This Hamiltonian was also incorporated into the master equation for the damped, driven system used to compute the theoretical results in Fig. 2...

We propose and theoretically investigate a hybrid system composed of a crystal of trapped ions coupled to a cloud of ultracold fermions. The ions form a periodic lattice and induce a band structure in the atoms. This system combines the advantages of high fidelity operations and detection offered by trapped ion systems with ultracold atomic systems. It also features close analogies to natural s...