manuscriptsareconsideredasoneofthemostvaluableculturalandartisticheritagethatfromthebeginninghashadanimportantplacein islamic culture. inonehand, considerationandvaluationofislamicreligionwastowardwritingandreadingandontheotherhand, banonmakingpictureinthisreligion,directedallattentiontotraditionmanuscript.however, inislamicrealm, prescription alongwithwritingquranbecamepopularfromthe eighth/se...

MrX,aman inhismid50swithahistoryofmild intermittent asthma and an increasingly painful umbilical hernia, presented to a general surgery clinic for a preoperative evaluation.Basic laboratorytest resultsandcardiopulmonary examination findings were normal, and a reducible hernia was noted. A chest radiograph (CXR) was obtainedfortheindicationofpreoperativeevaluationinapatient with asthma older tha...