we studied the role of nutrients on various aspects of the periphyton community in artificialstreams. dry mass, ash-free dry mass, chlorophyll a and biovolume of the periphyton community weremeasured under 3 different nutrient regimes, including one from natural streams as a control and twowhich were enriched with n and n+p. results of this experiment indicate that the standing crop of theperip...

the influence of the herbivorous snail (physa sp.) on the algal periphyton community from thegamasiyab river, kermanshah province in western iran was examined by establishing a gradient of physa sp.density in artificial streams. the impact of physa grazing was evaluated by measuring dry mass, ash-free drymass (afdm) and chlorophyll a in the periphyton community. snails significantly depressed p...

A moderately deep and rather wide artificial neural net is applied in phoneme recognition of noisy speech. The net is formed by first estimating posterior probabilities of phonemes in 21 band-limited streams covering the whole speech spectrum. These 21 band-limited streams are subdivided into three seven band-limited stream subsets, by differently sub-sampling the original 21 band-limited strea...

Recently, ontology stream reasoning has been introduced as a multidisciplinary approach, merging synergies from Artificial Intelligence, Database, World-Wide-Web to reason on semantic augmented data streams. Although knowledge evolution and real-time reasoning have been largely addressed in ontology streams, the challenge of predicting its future (or missing) knowledge remains open and yet unex...

This paper describes two new online fuzzy clustering algorithms based on medoids. These algorithms have been developed to deal with either very large datasets that do not fit in main memory or data streams in which data are produced continuously. The innovative aspect of our approach is the combination of fuzzy methods, which are well adapted to outliers and overlapping clusters, with medoids a...

Studies using artificial language streams indicate that infants and adults can use statistics to correctly segment words. However, most studies have utilized only a single input language. Given the prevalence of bilingualism, how is multiple language input segmented? One particular problem may occur if learners combine input across languages: the statistics of particular units that overlap diff...