normal and yet be severely stenosed. The normal passage of meconium and stools is not a reliable guide to the state of the anus, as a stenosed anus will often allow meconium and the soft stool of the newborn to escape. Similarly a rectal thermometer can usually be easily introduced into the rectum in these cases. The technique of anal examination in the newborn is easy. The anus should first be...

AIM The purpose of this study was to determine the normal position of anus using anal position index (API) and the modified measurement method and to emphasize the importance of ectopic anus. This cross-sectional study was performed on 400 neonates equally, boys and girls who were all delivered at full term without any malformations. Anal position index, which is the ratio of anus-fourchette di...

the aim of this paper is to introduce new methods of colorectal and anus surgeries. it is not a comprehensive paper and just is a summary of issues related to colon surgeries due to intestinal inflammatory diseases (ulcerative colitis and crohn's disease), and anus cancer. ulcerative colitis usually initiates from rectum and then develops upward to colon. there are three methods of surgery...

A case of intussusception may be missed on initial presentation, if the physician is not vigilant or non-specific symptoms are present. It progress to prolapse per anus, attended to. We reported a intussusception, i.e. presentation by local practitioner and progressed anus perforation peritonitis. The patient was managed well experienced an uneventful course.

The mesorectal surgery and the neoadyuvant treatment have changed management of rectal adenocarcinoma. Nigro protocol had same impact on squamous cell cancer anus. However, adenocarcinoma anus is an infrequent pathology, related to chronic inflammatory processes such as perianal fistulas its generates controversy. lack knowledge about clinical imaging characteristics this pathology can lead dia...