background: protozoa related to trypanosome family including leishmania , synthesize enzymes to escape from drug therapy. one of them is ptr1 that its enzymatic activity is similar to dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr). dihydrofolate reductase - thymidylate synthase has a major role in dna synthesis, if it is inhibited, the result would be the death of parasite. since ptr1 activity is similar to dh...

The insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) plays an essential role in the establishment and maintenance of transformed phenotype. Interference with the IGF-IR pathway by antisense causes reversal of the transformed phenotype in many rodent and human tumor cell lines. We stably transfected the PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line with an IGF-IR antisense RNA expression plasmid. The ...

       Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein is highly expressed in most cancers and considered as an attractive target for cancer antisense therapy. To vectorize antisense molecules, cationic nanoliposomes are generally used; however, their complexes are too instable, during shelf-life and upon exposure to blood components and extracellular matrix, to be used in-vivo. The present study a...

Background: Dendritic cells (DCs) are ideal accessory cells in the field of gene therapy. Delivery of DNA and siRNA into mammalian cells is a useful technique in treating various diseases caused by single gene defects. Selective gene silencing by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN)s is an efficient method for the manipulation of cellular functions. An effic...

the insulin-like growth factor i receptor (igf-ir) plays an essential role in the establishment and maintenance of transformed phenotype. interference with the igf-ir pathway by antisense causes reversal of the transformed phenotype in many rodent and human tumor cell lines. we stably transfected the pc-3 human prostate cancer cell line with an igf-ir antisense rna expression plasmid. the numbe...

Expression of foreign proteins in E. coli is normally inhibited by exogenous production of acetate. To overcomethis problem, various strategies have been proposed and tested to reduce the extent of acetate accumulation.Although these strategies can improve the outcome, the implementation of their proposed techniquesis not practical. Because to achieve optimal results, it requi...

Recent advances in molecular medicine have proposed new therapeutic strategies for cancer. One of the molecular research lines for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer is the use of long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) which are a class of non-coding RNA molecules longer than 200 base pairs in length that act as the key regulator of gene expression. Different aspects of cellular activities like cell...

The link between IL-13 and bronchial hyper-responsiveness has brought this cytokine as a potential therapeutic target for asthma and allergic diseases. At the present study, we address the role of B cell derived IL-13 in the IgE and other immunoglobulin development. Antisense oligo for human IL-13 m-RNA was used to study IgE down regulation. Human B-lymphocytes were purified by positive selecti...

background: dendritic cells (dcs) are ideal accessory cells in the field of gene therapy. delivery of dna and sirna into mammalian cells is a useful technique in treating various diseases caused by single gene defects. selective gene silencing by small interfering rnas (sirnas) and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (odn)s is an efficient method for the manipulation of cellular functions. an effic...