the frequency of fungal infections in immunocompromised patients, particularly by candida species, has increased in recent years. colonization by candida species in respiratory tract in susceptible hosts may play an important role to precede disseminated candidiasis. this study was designed to identify candida species from bronchoalveolar lavage (bal) samples and determination of antifungal sus...

background and purpose: candida albicans is the most common causative agent of candidiasis. candidiasis management is dependent on the immune status of the host, severity of disease, and the choice of antifungal drug. antifungals, specifically triazoles, are widely administered for the treatment of invasive fungal infections. herein, we aimed to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility of c. albica...

background and objectives: dermatophytes possess a wide array of virulence factors and various antifungal susceptibility patterns which influence their pathogenesis in humans and animals. the aim of this study was to evaluate antifungal suscep- tibility and keratinase and proteinase activity of 49 dermatophyte strains from the genera microsporum , trichophyton and epidermophyton which were isol...

Background and Purpose: The incidence of fungal infection as well as candidemia has increased significantly, contributing to morbidity and mortality in the developed countries. The alarming increase in infections with multidrug resistant bacteria is due to overuse of a broad spectrum antimicrobials, which leads to over growth of Candida spp.; thus, enhancing its opportunity to cause the disease...

background and purpose: the incidence of fungal infection as well as candidemia has increased significantly, contributing to morbidity and mortality in the developed countries. the alarming increase in infections with multidrug resistant bacteria is due to overuse of a broad spectrum antimicrobials, which leads to over growth of candida spp.; thus, enhancing its opportunity to cause the disease...

Antifungal susceptibility testing has been in routine use now for more than 15 years and has become a useful tool for clinicians who are faced with difficult treatment decision. Although most clinicians order susceptibility testing, much confusion still exists regarding the use of the results. Sufficient data have been generated to determine susceptibility trends for specific fungi against spec...

Introduction In recent years, the remarkable increase in the number of infections caused by fungal pathogens, especially in immunocompromised people, has stimulated interest in medical mycology in general and in antifungal susceptibility testing in particular. 1,2 In-vitro procedures for determining the activity of drugs against mould and yeast isolates involve clinicians in the choice and moni...

Antifungal susceptibility tests are performed on fungi that cause disease, especially if they belong to a species exhibiting resistance to commonly used antifungal agents. Antifungal susceptibility testing is also important for resistance surveillance, for epidemiological studies and for comparing the in-vitro activity of new and existing agents. Dilution methods are used to establish the MICs ...