نتایج جستجو برای: and money

تعداد نتایج: 16831032  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده اقتصادو علوم اجتماعی 1390

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1392

tourism , today as one of the ways to make money, create jobs , and social and political interactions is considered. this paper aims to examine the strengths and weaknesses of tourism development in mahmoud abad ( mazandaran ). the research method in this study is " descriptive - analytical " and to collection of data used field methods such as questionnaires and documentation - library. the sa...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشکده اصول الدین 1393

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

Journal: :زن در توسعه و سیاست 0
سهیلا علیرضانژاد دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشکدة علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز سحر خاکپور کارشناس ارشد جامعه شناسی ـ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

money and the way people spend it may cause lots of tension among family members; therefore, it is important to concentrate on money and the way it is spent. this article aims to address how women and men treat money as well as their differences and similarities. a mixed method (field research and survey) was designed to answer this question. qualitative data was gathered by using semi structur...

Journal: :برنامه ریزی و بودجه 0
الهام اطمینان elham atminan سازمان تأمین اجتماعی

there are various ways for estimating velocity of money in economic literature and each has its own specific weaknesses and strengths. particularly, since a great deal of financial innovations and changes have recently taken place affecting the velocity of money, many traditional methods can no langer calculate the equilibrium velocity of money, and they are no longer dependable from the econom...

Relinquishing precious metal coins and replacing it with paper money is an Historical development in modern economies. Some liberal monetary theorists (Austrian school) rejecting paper money have emphasized the need to return to a metallic currency (or gold standard) and the rule of market in money production. The main vice of paper money is that it is not consequence of the spontaneous market ...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2002

This article uses seasonal integration and co integration techniques to test the hypothesis of neutrality of money, using data from the Iranian economy. Seasonal data for the three variables of money supply, output and prices show that (increase in) money supply and the price level are co integrated at zero frequency, but one does not see such a relationship between (increase in) money supply a...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
tooraj sadeghi school of business, islamic azad university, neyshabur branch , neyshabur, iran. mohammad ali kiani department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. fatemeh saeidi accounting expert, vocational school girls al –zahra mashhad, mashhad, iran. mahmoud saeidi accounting expert, mashhad, iran. gholam hasan khodaei head of the health policy council, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.

nearly 80% of young people today will never be able to retire. why? because they lack the personal finance training that leads to long-term planning and future security. connecting the dots between kids and money management skills prepares them for the financial realities the world will face over the next century. pocket money is one of the first ways for children to learn the basics of managin...

 The specification of money demand function is one of the most important and disputable subjects in economics. With regard to its importance, many of economists have represented several theorizes about money demand. The Sidrauski monetary model is an interesting theory of money demand. Sidrauski extended Ramsey model with regard real balance of money which in the Sidrauski model the utili...

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2005

This paper provides a critical review of the demand for money estimation. In doing so, first we explain the main effective factors on the demand for money on the light of monetarists, which those are: transaction demand for money and opportunity cost of holding money. Then I have done a short report about the existing studies on the demand for money in the Iranian economy and have a special att...

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