the study analyzed farm households’ access and utilization of government health facilities in kogi state, nigeria. specifically, it described the socioeconomic characteristics of farm households, determined the level of accessibility to health facilities by farm households, and determined the factors that drive farm households’ utilization of government health facilities. a two staged random sa...

Why were state-owned firms so common in the past, even in Western countries, and why were many of them privatized during the past two decades? Some recent papers argue that through state ownership the government can avoid the distortions to managerial incentives created by the corporate income tax. When the corporate tax rate is high enough, state ownership may be less inefficient than private ...

In this study, we use Stochastic Frontier analysis approach to estimate cost efficiency, economies of scale, and technological progress among Iranian banks from 1999 to 2012. The results show that there is a marked difference in cost efficiency before and after the recent financial sanctions against Iranian banking industry. Moreover, the results indicate that specialized government-owned banks...

Recent developments, such as privatization and the private finance initiative, have raised the issue of which assets should be owned by the public sector and whether assets have different values in the public and private sectors. In order to answer these questions, we first note that the allocative considerations that usually motivate government intervention need not require the direct provisio...

Institutional context influences corporate financing behavior of firms and emerging economies provide an interesting scenario to investigate this phenomenon. Therefore, in this study, we focus on the capital structure decision of Chinese listed firms which continues to have government as a significant shareholder. We choose the sample period after the Split-Share Reform so that we can distingui...