in this paper, a ground early warning receiver is introduced and explained for the reception and monitoring of signal from a space-borne synthetic aperture radar. this receiver can be used for various electronic warfare applications and implemented in two sectors of time parameter detector and frequency parameter detector. it can measure power, bandwidth, central frequency, pulse width, pulse r...

Presented in this paper is a novel methodology to determine the average number of transitions in a signal from its word-level statistical description. The proposed methodology employs: 1.) high-level signal statistics, 2.) a statistical signal generation model, and 3.) the signal encoding (or number representation) to estimate the transition activity for that signal. In particular, the signal s...

deuterating reagent ultimately becomes detached from the complex, with the net effect of one hydrogen atom being replaced with a deuterium atom. This H/D exchange process may repeat multiple times in the gas phase. Other pathways that are independent of the charge site and involve the interaction of the deuterating reagent directly with the labile hydrogen atom are typically higher in energy an...

The blind separation of multiple co-channel binary digital signals using an antenna array involves finding a factorization of a data matrix X into X AS, where all entries of S are 1 or −1. It is shown that this problem can be solved exactly and non-iteratively, via a certain generalized eigenvalue decomposition. As indicated by simulations, the algorithm is robust in the presence of noise. An i...

The foregone studies have shown that nicotinic acid cannot produce noticeable reductive signal at carbon-based electrodes without appropriate modification of the electrode. This is an obvious reason that mercury is known as the main electrode material for electro-reduction of nicotinic acid. In this study, it has been shown that it is possible to create a remarkable reduction signal for NA at a...