amr bayn al-amrayn (principle of middle position) is amongst the fundamentals of the shī‘ī intellectual doctrines. it is attempted in this paper to demonstrate the genuineness and integrity of the theory of amr bayn al amrayn according to the principle of unity of divine acts and autonomous creatorship of god, the original principle of causality as well as the principle of analogical gradation ...

like volter, french salient author, al- jahiz is a philosopher literate; namely, literary dimension of his personality predominates over his philosophical character. like other great literati and writer of the world, he was a master in all sciences and knowledge of his age including philosophy, speech, politics, and a verity of customs, beliefs and religions and in some of them he was skillful ...

mulla sadra uses his own principles in the debate over unity, multiplicity and graded unity of being to develop a profound interpretation from the noble tradition “there is no compulsion and volition but something in between”. this approach is formed via exposing the meaning of hierarchy in sadra’s theosophy, human deeds are attributed both to the individual himself and the divine will. his bre...