background: to determine the atmospheric contamination by pesticides, conducting laboratory studies is necessary before operating field studies. the aim of this research study was to develop an analytical method to sample and simultaneously determine airborne amitraz and its metabolite. methods: a modified fritted impinger with acetonitrile as the liquid sorbent was used in order to study the a...

Background: To determine the atmospheric contamination by pesticides, conducting laboratory studies is necessary before operating field studies. The aim of this research study was to develop an analytical method to sample and simultaneously determine airborne amitraz and its metabolite. Methods: A modified fritted impinger with acetonitrile as the liquid sorbent was used in order to study the...

Background: To determine the atmospheric contamination by pesticides, conducting laboratory studies is necessary before operating field studies. The aim of this research study was to develop an analytical method to sample and simultaneously determine airborne amitraz and its metabolite. Methods: A modified fritted impinger with acetonitrile as the liquid sorbent was used in order to study the a...

The health and survival of managed honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies are affected by multiple factors, one of the most important being the interaction between viral pathogens and infestations of the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor. Currently, the only effective strategy available for mitigating the impact of viral infections is the chemical control of mite populations. Unfortunately, the...

The southern cattle tick (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus) is a hematophagous external parasite that vectors the causative agents of bovine babesiosis or cattle tick fever, Babesia bovis and B. bigemina, and anaplasmosis, Anaplasma marginale. The southern cattle tick is a threat to the livestock industry in many locations throughout the world. Control methods include the use of chemical aca...

BACKGROUND Amitraz, an insecticide used to prevent tick and mite infestation of cattle, crops and dogs, is an alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist that inhibits GnRH release and the ovulatory LH surge in rats. Noradrenalin, the physiological ligand for adrenergic receptors, inhibits progesterone production by IVF-derived granulosa cells, but the effects of amitraz are unknown. METHODS Luteinize...

Experimental amitraz intoxication and its reversal by atipamezole and yohimbine were studied in cats. Twenty four cats were randomly divided equally into 3 groups: Group A (amitraz); Group AY (amitraz/yohimbine) and Group AA (amitraz/atipamezole). Sedation, loss of reflexes, hypothermia, bradycardia, bradyarrhythmia, hypotension, bradypnea, mydriasis, and initial transitory hyperglycemia occurr...

AIMS OF THE STUDY To report the clinical features, laboratory findings and the management instituted for the patients with acute Amitraz Poisoning. METHODS AND MATERIAL Three cases of acute Amitraz Intoxication were studied and compared with previous reports from the literature. RESULTS All the three female cases were brought to our hospital with age ranging from 2 years to 40 years, consum...

Amitraz is commonly used in agricultural industries throughout the world as a farm-animal insecticide. Despite its widespread use, amitraz intoxication is extremely rare and mainly occurs through accidental ingestion by young children. Severe, life-threatening amitraz intoxication in adults is very rarely recognized and reported. Described herein is a previously healthy 54-year-old patient who ...

Amitraz is a formamidine compound used in veterinary medicine as a topical dip to control ticks and mites on dogs and livestock. A 10-year-old female Scottish terrier was presented following the accidental oral administration of a dip containing amitraz. This case report describes the clinical signs, treatment and pathology of this dog. Clinical signs of toxicity from amitraz result from stimul...