نتایج جستجو برای: alternative methods
تعداد نتایج: 2112311 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
since its introduction in 1959, translation quality assessment (tqa) has been among the most addressed research topics in translation studies. during recent years, there has been a crucial increase on the study of tqa. various methods have come on scene. although these methods are based on scientific theories, most of them have remained at the level of theory. juliane house’s model is among tho...
data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...
esters of phthalates, mainly applied as plasticizer, cause several human health and environment hazards. phthalates are widely used in pharmaceutical products, cosmetics, as well as other plastic commercial products, and can penetrate in foods, water dusts, and air leading to ingestion and inhalation exposure followed by skin absorption for human. these compounds cause serious adverse effect...
Abstract Purpose of Review Curing—the treatment meat products with nitrite and nitrate—is controversially discussed by consumers, as increased consumption cured foods might negatively influence human health. Recent Findings However, omitting curing chemicals reduce microbiological safety, thereby increasing the risk to consumer Also, besides addition nitrate/nitrite, are additionally preserved ...
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