نتایج جستجو برای: allelopathic

تعداد نتایج: 1648  

2008
ROBERT J. KREMER

Barley is integrated with other crops to inhibit weed growth, through allelopathic interactions. Effects of barley on growth of other crops, weeds and autotoxicity among cultivars result primarily from allelopathy mediated by allelochemicals released from plant components and/or exuded from living roots. A limited number of allelochemicals are identified that contributes to allelopathic effecti...

2009
Halina Lipiñska Wojciech Lipiñski

In multi-species grassland communities, plant growth and development are modified by both a number of habitat-related factors and physico-chemical processes resulting from the neighbourhood of other species. Plant interactions mediated through chemical substances are identified within the allelopathic processes. The allelopathic process involves excretion of bioactive compounds from plant or mi...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2005
Feng-Min Li Hong-Ying Hu

Antialgal allelochemicals were isolated from Phragmites communis Tris. The isolated allelopathic fraction showed strong inhibition activity on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Microcystis aeruginosa but had no inhibition on Chlorella vulgaris. The 50% effective concentrations (EC50) of the allelopathic fractions on C. pyrenoidosa and M. aeruginosa were 0.49 and 0.79 mg/liter, respectivel...

2011
Xunzhi Zhu Jintun Zhang Keping Ma

Allelopathy has been hypothesized to play a role in exotic plant invasions, and study of this process can improve our understanding of how direct and indirect plant interactions influence plant community organization and ecosystem functioning. However, allelopathic effects can be highly conditional. For example allelopathic effects demonstrated in vivo can be difficult to demonstrate in field s...

2015
Daniel Prati

Some introduced invasive species may be competitively superior to natives because they release allelochemicals, which egatively affect native species. Allelochemicals can be immediately effective after being released but can also persist in soils, esulting in a legacy effect. However, to our knowledge there are no studies which distinguish between allelopathic legacy and mmediate allelopathy of...

2012
Sanjib Bhattacharya

The present study aimed the evaluation of allelopathic effect of hydroalcoholic extract from the roots of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae); against the germination and radicle growth of Cicer arietinum and Triticum aestivum seeds. The extract at different concentrations was incubated in controlled conditions with the surface sterilized seeds of C. arietinum and T. aestivum and observed...

2012
Hai Bin He Hai Bin Wang Chang Xun Fang Zhi Hua Lin Zheng Ming Yu Wen Xiong Lin

Plant-plant interference is the combined effect of allelopathy, resource competition, and many other factors. Separating allelopathy from resource competition is almost impossible in natural systems but it is important to evaluate the relative contribution of each of the two mechanisms on plant interference. Research on allelopathy in natural and cultivated plant communities has been hindered i...

2013
Sangita Chandra Protapaditya Dey Priyanka Chatterjee Sanjib Bhattacharya

The present study aimed the evaluation of allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of coffee (Coffea arabica) against germination and radicle growth of Cicer arietinum and Triticum aestivum seeds. The extract at different concentrations was incubated in controlled conditions with the surface sterilized seeds of C. arietinum and T. aestivum and observed periodically for seed germination and radicl...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2009
Harleen Kaur Rajwant Kaur Surinder Kaur Ian T. Baldwin Inderjit

BACKGROUND Allelopathy (negative, plant-plant chemical interactions) has been largely studied as an autecological process, often assuming simplistic associations between pairs of isolated species. The growth inhibition of a species in filter paper bioassay enriched with a single chemical is commonly interpreted as evidence of an allelopathic interaction, but for some of these putative examples ...

2013
Sanjib Bhattacharya Protapaditya Dey Sangita Chandra Priyanka Chatterjee

The present study aimed the evaluation of allelopathic effect of hydroalcoholic extract from the aerial parts of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae); against the germination and radicle growth of Cicer arietinum and Triticum aestivum seeds. The extract at different concentrations was incubated in controlled conditions with the surface sterilized seeds of C. arietinum and T. aestivum and o...

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