the nayband strike-slip fault forms the western margin of the micro-continental lut block in eastern iran. neogene and quaternary mafic volcanic rocks collected near tabas, along the northern part of the fault (nnf; 15 ma), and further to the south, along the middle part of the fault (mnf; 2 ma), are within-plate sodic-series alkali olivine basalts with high tio2 and up to >16% normative nephel...

At the southernmost part of Tierra del Fuego a few outcrops and erratic boulders of alkali basaltic rocks with ultramafic enclaves have been studied. Alkali basalt plugs or pipes hitherto identified are scarce, and host rocks are constituted by slates that belong to Mesozoic deposition. The petrography, texture and composition of the basalt and xenoliths were investigated by petrographic micros...

NWA 2700 and NWA 2977 Paired With NWA 773: NWA 2700 is a 31.7 gram stone consisting of small gabbro clasts plus regolith breccia matrix (see Figure 1). The olivine gabbro contains ~50 vol.% olivine (Fa29.3-34.7; FeO/MnO = 94), pigeonite (Fs2228.3Wo5.6-10; FeO/MnO = 52), augite (Fs13.2Wo38.5), plagioclase and minor maskelynite (An89), Ba-rich alkali feldspar (Or92An4, BaO up to 8.9 wt.%), Crspin...

Apollo 14 (A-14) impact melt olivine vitrophyres (OVs), composed of olivine phenocrysts in an opaque glass matrix with minor amounts of pyroxene and plagioclase, are petrographically similar to pristine quenched A-14 high-alumina (high-Al) and Apollo 12 (A-12) basalts. Textural and chemical analyses have been conducted on olivines within impact melt and pristine mare basalt clasts from A-14 bre...

Microprobe analyses of Ca-rich pyroxenes crystallized in the melting ranges of a magnesian alkali basalt, a transitional basalt, an olivine tholeiite, a tholeiitic andesite, and an augite leucitite at pressures between 8 and 45 kb show complex variation. Ca-poor pyroxene precipitated only from the alkali basalt at pressures between 14 and 18 kb. Pyroxene falling near the Di-Hed join in the pyro...

A new gem corundum occurrence has been discovered in the Naryn-Gol Creek placer of Dzhida volcanic field (Russia). In this deposit, sapphire associates with large crystals garnet, spinel, augite, olivine, enstatite, ilmenite, Ti-magnetite, and alkali feldspar. Such a combination minerals is typical for deposits associated basalts widely distributed Southeastern Asia Australia. We have also foun...

Introduction: Olivine vitrophyres are impact melts, consisting of Lunar highlands and KREEP-rich materials, that are primarily composed of olivines in an opaque glass, sometimes with lath-like plagioclase crystals [e.g. 0-2]. Petrographically, these are similar to vitrophyric Apollo 14 high-Al basalts [11]. The purpose of this study was to use olivine chemistry and petrographic evidence in orde...

[1] Spirit’s Mössbauer (MB) instrument determined the Fe mineralogy and oxidation state of 71 rocks and 43 soils during its exploration of the Gusev plains and the Columbia Hills (West Spur, Husband Hill, Haskin Ridge, northern Inner Basin, and Home Plate) on Mars. The plains are predominantly float rocks and soil derived from olivine basalts. Outcrops at West Spur and on Husband Hill have expe...