a classical theory is developed which calculates the momentum transfer rate constant between an ion and a non-polar molecule. the model takes into consideration the effect of diffraction outside the capture limit on the rate constants. the theory is used to calculate momentum transfer rate constant for cl- with trans-dichloroethylene and para-difluorobenzene. theoretical results are compared to...

the reaction of tertiary, secondary and benzylic alcohols with different nitriles in the presence of alumina-methanesulfonic acid (ama) as a new reagent affords the corresponding amides in good yields (table 1, 2). conversion of 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-halo anisoles into corresponding diamides in the range of 68-76% yields (table 3) are also included in this paper.

Amides are important compounds in organic synthesis and have significant roles pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials. The Ritter reaction is a classical transformation to amides between nitriles alcohol derivatives or olefins. para-Quinone methides (p-QMs) highly reactive intermediates synthesis. cover picture visualizes that, as new acceptors, para-quinone joining the alcohols alkenes, kno...

The reaction of tertiary, secondary and benzylic alcohols with different nitriles in the presence of alumina-methanesulfonic acid (AMA) as a new reagent affords the corresponding amides in good yields (Table 1, 2). Conversion of 2,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-halo anisoles into corresponding diamides in the range of 68-76% yields (Table 3) are also included in this paper.

A classical theory is developed which calculates the momentum transfer rate constant between an ion and a non-polar molecule. The model takes into consideration the effect of diffraction outside the capture limit on the rate constants. The theory is used to calculate momentum transfer rate constant for Cl- with trans-dichloroethylene and para-difluorobenzene. Theoretical results ...

Secondary amides can be reduced by silane HSiMe2Ph into imines and aldehydes by a two-stage process involving prior conversion of amides into iminoyl chlorides followed by catalytic reduction mediated by the ruthenium complex [Cp(i-Pr3P)Ru(NCCH3)2]PF6 (1). Alkyl and aryl amides bearing halogen, ketone, and ester groups were converted with moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions t...

Sulfonic acid carbon-(bio)based and natural clays-based catalysts were prepared investigated for the first time as heterogeneous amide bond synthesis by a Ritter reaction. The different SO3H-catalysts screened using benzyl alcohol acetonitrile model substrates, MWCNT-CSP revealed to be an efficient catalyst, affording in 75 % yield. practical utility of was demonstrated diverse range amides, ob...

Amines, amides and ethers containing 2-arylallyl groups are selectively and easily deprotected with tert-butyllithium. This transformation probably involves a carbolithiation reaction of the styrenyl moiety followed by a beta-elimination process.

• draw the mechanism of ester hydrolysis under acidic and basic reaction conditions; • account for the irreversibility of the hydrolysis reaction under basic conditions; • form new esters by baseor acid-catalysed transesterification mechanisms; • draw the mechanism for cleaving tert-butyl esters and understand why the mechanism is different from that for methyl esters; • understand why protonat...