“realism” is a critical term which in its specific sense refers to a literary movement in mid-nineteenth century and in its general sense designates a style of writing that has continued into the contemporary period. the school principal, a short novel by jalal ale-ahmad, is a characteristic example of realism in its general sense in which the author attempts to represent people and social cond...

this islamic rule is one of the most important rules in order to protect legal system and prevent it from disorder in social human life. the meaning of this rule is that, there is no law devised that violates the order of human life. the most important evidences for the validity of this rule are islamic tradition and wisdom. this article shows the status of this subject in purposive and governm...

The purpose of this study is to describe the contents tenth-grade Arabic textbook by Hasan Saefullah based on 2008 Ministry National Education standards and Ahmad Thu'aimah. research method used a literature using qualitative with descriptive content analysis techniques. results indicate that book generally has complied principles compiling standard teaching materials. It aligned consistency, r...

Technical texts often introduce scientific principles by deriving the principle prior to stating the principle itself. This "proof-first" organization violates writing guidelines suggested by current text learning theories. The current research compared the effects on comprehension of this type of structure with its logical alternative, a "principle-first" structure. Results indicate that reade...