نتایج جستجو برای: agricultural drought risk

تعداد نتایج: 1065320  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب 1393

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

2017
Junfei Chen Menghua Deng Lu Xia Huimin Wang

A new model for risk assessment of agricultural drought based on information diffusion method and variable fuzzy sets (IDM-VFS) was proposed. In addition, an integrated index system of agricultural drought risk was established. In the proposed model, IDM was employed to calculate the agricultural drought risk level classification standards, and then the VFS was adopted to assess the dangerousne...

2013
Hong Wu Donald A. Wilhite

Drought is a common occurrence in Nebraska and agriculture is the primary economic sector affected. Because of repeated and widespread severe drought impacts, more emphasis on drought risk management is warranted. This study develops an agricultural drought risk assessment model using multivariate techniques. The model is specific to corn and soybeans and is able to assess realtime agricultural...

Journal: :تحقیقات مهندسی کشاورزی 0
فاطمه میرزایی ندوشن دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران سعید مرید دانشیار دانشگاه تربیت مدرس صالح ارشد دانش آموخته دکتری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

agricultural drought has resulted in great damage to iran in recent years and it is crucial to cope with this adversity through logical management. one attempt in this regard is to compare affected sites and prioritize them for action plans. this paper develops a methodology for agricultural drought risk analysis based on rain-fed wheat data from kermanshah province and employs it to compare af...

2016
Zhiqiang Wang Jingyi Jiang Qing Ma

Climate change is affecting every aspect of human activities, especially the agriculture. In China, extreme drought events caused by climate change have posed a great threat to food safety. In this work we aimed to study the drought risk of maize in the farming–pastoral ecotone in Northern China based on physical vulnerability assessment. The physical vulnerability curve was constructed from th...

2004
Jiquan Zhang

This study presents a methodology for risk analysis and assessment of drought disaster to agricultural production in the maize-growing area of Songliao Plain of China based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) from the viewpoints of climatology, geography, disaster science, and environmental science and so on. Crop yield–climate analysis and regression analysis were employed to analyze and...

Journal: :Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 2013

2004
Dustin Kozal Matt Culver Sherri K. Harms

Drought affects virtually all regions of the world and results in significant economic, social and environmental impacts. The Federal Emergency Management Agency estimates annual drought-related losses in the United States at $6-8 billion, which is more than any other natural hazard. Congress enacted the Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 to encourage the United States Department of Agric...

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
مجتبی شکوهی دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران جواد بذرافشان استادیار پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، نوذر قهرمان استادیار پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران،

assessment of agricultural drought risk at critical times before and during the growing season can provide sufficient time to policy makers and farmers to implement appropriate strategies to reduce the potential of risk. the purpose followed in the present study is to develop a statistical model to estimate the quality of agricultural drought risk for rainfed barley crop (prior to planting and ...

2012
Jacqueline Díaz Nieto Myles Fisher Simon Cook Peter Läderach Mark Lundy

Agriculture is inherently risky. Drought is a particularly troublesome hazard that has a documented adverse impact on agricultural development. A long history of decision-support tools have been developed to try and help farmers or policy makers manage risk. We offer site-specific drought insurance methodology as a significant addition to this process. Drought insurance works by encapsulating t...

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