A controversy exists on the use of the investment – cash flow sensitivity as a measure of financing constraints of firms. We re-examine this controversy by analyzing firms affiliated to Indian business groups. We find a strong investment – cash flow sensitivity for both group-affiliated and independent firms, but no significant difference in the sensitivity between them. Additional tests consis...

Manuscript Type: Empirical Research Question/Issue: Institutional and transaction cost theories highlight the idea that group-affiliated firms outperform unaffiliated firms in emerging economies. However, the persistence of superior performance among group-affiliated firms could be challenged by the recent, quick development of markets and institutions in these countries. This article explores ...

Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the differential gains from internationalization for different forms corporate governance. In particular, we seek move question concerning whether firms are able generate internationalization, why. Our focus on ownership structure, and rates at which business group affiliated standalone gain internationalization. Using a unique data set some 356 ...

We examine the relation between brokerage firms research coverage and their equity ownership in IPO issuers due to earlier venture investments. Equity ownership aligns the interest of brokerage firms and IPO issuers by inducing affiliates to provide research coverage, especially by Institutional Investor all star analysts. Equity ownership also enhances the credibility of affiliated analysts wi...

dividend policy is one of the most important financial decisions that managers encounter. this study contributes to the literature of dividend and empirical research investigating the effects of dynamic factors in tehran stock exchange. based on some criteria, the study contains 133 listed firms over a 10-year period from 2001 to 2010. to test the research hypotheses, this study uses fixed effe...

Despite the prevalence and economic importance of the family-owned firms and group -affiliated firms in north America, Western Europe and East-Asia, little attention, if any, has been given to these types of organizations in finance. Using parametric and non parametric tests on a sample of Canadian listed firms, this paper provided empirical evidence of sharp contrast in financial features and ...

This paper investigates the effects of organizational form on problemistic search. We contrast how Indian firms affiliated to business groups and unaffiliated firms evaluate performance and react by adjusting their internal technology search and external market search. We propose that, compared with unaffiliated firms, business group firms are more externally oriented in setting aspiration leve...

We examine the tradeoff between having affiliated bankers on board and conservative accounting for mitigating debtholder-shareholder conflicts. We argue that affiliated bankers on board provide lenders with private information and control rights, thereby lowering debtcontracting demand for conservatism in public financial reports. We find that firms with affiliated bankers on board have lower c...

Executives are ‘affiliated’ if they previously worked for their companies’ audit firms. I find most affiliations (71.3%) occur when auditors become employees of audit clients (‘employment affiliations’), but affiliations also arise when companies hire executives’ former CPA firms (‘alma mater affiliations’). Affiliated companies are significantly more likely than unaffiliated companies to recei...

The increasing importance of licensing for innovation is supported by ample anecdotal evidence. However, statistics on this topic are scarce. The OECD, together with the European Patent Office and the University of Tokyo, carried out a business survey on the licensing-out of patents. The goal was to investigate the intensity of licensing to affiliated and non-affiliated companies, its evolution...