in recent years, underactuated nonlinear dynamic systems trajectory tracking, such as space robots and manipulators with structural flexibility, has become a major field of interest due to the complexity and high computational load of these systems. hierarchical sliding mode control has been investigated recently for these systems; however, the instability phenomena will possibly occur, especia...

We present here a pattern sensitive PowerPoint presentation scheme. The presentation is actuated by simple patterns drawn on the presentation screen by a laser pointer. A specific pattern corresponds to a particular command required to operate the presentation. Laser spot on the screen is captured by a RGB webcam with a red filter mounted, and its location is identified at the blue layer of eac...

Intersections are considered as the most critical parts of the bus rapid transit (BRT) system. Transit signal priority is one of the efficient solutions to reduce BRT fleet delays at intersections. The aim of this study is to propose a new algorithm to decrease the BRT fleet delays at actuated intersections, while reducing the negative impacts on different approaches. The adaptive strategy is a...

this paper presents a robust fractional order controller for flexible-joint electrically driven robots under imperfect transformation of control space. the proposed approach is free from manipulator dynamics, thus free from problems associated with torque control strategy in the design and implementation. as a result, the proposed controller is simple, fast response and superior to the torque c...

Gesture-changeable under-actuated (GCUA) function is presented to make robot hand grasp objects dexterously and achieve humanoid manipulations with low dependence on control system. Based on GUCA function, GCUA Hand II is developed, which has 5 fingers and 14 DOFs. All the fingers use similar tendon mechanisms to achieve GCUA function which includes traditional under-actuated (UA) grasping moti...

linear state bisection is introduced as a new method to find time-invariant state feedback control laws for a special form of underactuated nonlinear systems. the specialty of the systems considered is that every unactuated state should be coupled with at least two directly actuated states. the basic idea is based on bisecting actuated states and using linear combinations with adjustable parame...

Trajectory of an under-actuated manipulator is usually generated according to both kinematics and dynamics of the manipulator, different to that of conventional manipulator. For this reason, another important problem in trajectory generation for the real system of an under-actuated manipulator is the realizablity of trajectory. That is, the real trajectory by real system may differ greatly from...

The objective of this paper is to control the phase shifting by applying a bias DC voltage and changing the mechanical characteristics in electrostatically-actuated micro-beams. This problem can be more useful in the design of micro-phase shifters, which has not generally been investigated their mechanical behavior. By presenting a mathematical modeling, Galerkin-based step by step linearizatio...