نتایج جستجو برای: activation analysis

تعداد نتایج: 3193728  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه زنجان - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1392

most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

Journal: :international journal of iron & steel society of iran 2010
f. mohseni m. h. abbasi m. panjepour

the effect of mechanical activation on structural changes and kinetics of carbothermic reduction of hematite with graphite was studied in this research. hematite powder mixture with graphite (with stoichiometry ratio c/o=1) was milled for the time periods of zero to 50 hours, and the structural changes were studied using x ray diffraction (xrd). the effect of mechanical activation on the kineti...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
ali asghar fathivand radiation applications research school, nuclear science and technology research institute sedigheh kashian radiation applications research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran. mahdi bathaei radiation applications research school, nuclear science and technology research institute

introduction there is a growing interest in determining the concentration of various elements in food spices. in the present study, the instrumental neutron activation analysis (inaa) was employed to measure the trace elements in 11 commonly food spices consumed in tehran, iran. materials and methods the levels of k, mn, na, cl, v, br, al, and as were determined and their effects on human healt...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a.a. fathivand radiation applications research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran h. khalafi radiation applications research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran m. vahabi-moghaddam university of guilan, p.o. box 3489, rasht, iran y. kenare university of guilan, p.o. box 3489, rasht, iran m. bathaie radiation applications research school, nuclear science and technology research institute, tehran, iran

background: in addition to gas pollutants, many chemicals and air pollutants are in the form of particulate matter. particulate matter consists of a complex mixture of variable sized particles and physicochemical composition. these particles mainly contain minerals including fe, al, ca, k, cu, ti, mn, ni, v and their size, chemical composition and concentration are important to assess the exten...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی - دانشکده علوم 1390

شرح آزمایش این گونه است که نمونه توسط نوترون هایی که از چشمه خارج میشوند بمباران می شود. پس از برخورد نوترون به هسته پایدار هدف (نمونه) این هسته ناپایدار شده ودر زمانی کم یک پرتو گاما با انرژی مشخص از خود گسیل می کند. به همین علت این روش را تجزیه وتحلیل گامای آنی با استفاده از فعال سازی با نوترون((prompt gamma ray neutron activation analysis می نامند. اگر این پرتو در مسیر آشکارساز قرار بگیرد ت...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد 1389

(large sample prompt gamma neutron activation analysis) روشی غیر مخرب برای تعیین کسرهای جرمی نمونه های بزرگ با ترکیب همگن ناشناخته می باشد و زمانی که نمونه بزرگ باشد، اثراتی مانند خودحفاظی نوترون و تضعیف گاما در تخمین مقدار ماده، سبب بروز مشکلاتی خواهند شد. برای تعیین مقدار دقیق نمونه، باید تصحیحاتی اعمال گردد، بنابراین ضرایب تصحیحی در نظر گرفته می شوند. در این پایان نامه ضریب خودحفاظی نوترون...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه کاشان - دانشکده علوم 1389

بیماری ام اس (multiple sclerosis) یک بیماری عصبی خود ایمن است که در آن، دستگاه ایمنی بدن به دلیل یا دلایل ناشناخته ای به دستگاه عصبی مرکزی حمله کرده و با از بین بردن غلاف سلول های عصبی، آسیب های متعددی را به بدن وارد می کند. یکی از عوامل بروز این بیماری می تواند متعادل نبودن میزان عناصر کم مقدار در بدن انسان باشد. تجزیه ی خون با استفاده از تجزیه به روش فعال سازی نوترونی (neutron activation anal...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2015
s. salehin a. s. aburizaiza m. a. barakat

in this study, the recycling possibility of residual oil fly ash (rofa) towards preparing activated carbon and its application in environmental remediation through adsorbing cu (ii) and pb (ii) ions from aqueous solutions were investigated. activated carbons were prepared using two different physical activation methods such as under steam flow at 950 0c, and combined steam and co2 flow at 850 0...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
arthur j.g moir department of molecular biology and biotechnology (mbb), the university of sheffield, uk birgit a. helm department of molecular biology and biotechnology (mbb), the university of sheffield, uk

ige-mediated cell signaling, induced by cross-linking of high affinity receptor for ige (fcεri) in the presence of antigen (ag), is a well known mechanism described for mast cell activation in allergy and hypersensitivity reactions, which induces a spectrum of cellular responses such as secretion and up-regulation of cell surface fcεri. although for several years  ige  binding  to  fcεri  was  ...

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