This report describes the findings of ultrasonographic examination of the abomasum in 30 goats. A 5.0 MHz linear transducer was used to scan the left and right paramedian regions, the linea alba and the right abdominal wall of standing goats. The abomasum appeared as a heterogeneous, moderately echogenic structure with echogenic stippling. The abomasum could be seen from the linea alba in all t...

Physiologically, the newborn calf is not a functioning ruminant. The abomasum, which represents the largest portion of the stomach of the newborn calf, is the primary functional unit of the gastric region. The sucking reflex allows milk to bypass the rudimentary rumen and reticulum via the reticular or esophageal groove directly into the abomasum where digestion is initiated. Milk is coagulated...

Corresponding Author: Ken Onda Azabu University, School of Veterinary Medicine, 17-71 Fuchinobe 1-Chome, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara 229-8501, Japan Tel: +81-42-754-7111 (ext. 658)18 Fax: +81-42-850-2464 Email: [email protected] Abstract: Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase (OCT) is a hepatocyte-specific enzyme; elevated serum activity indicates liver damage. Displaced abomasum frequently occurs around the...

BACKGROUND Little is known about the occurrence rate, underlying etiology or treatment of left displacement of the abomasum in beef calves. OBJECTIVE Describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of left displacement of the abomasum in 4 beef calves. ANIMALS Four client-owned beef breed calves with left displaced abomasum (LDA). METHODS Retrospective case series. Hospital me...

Left displacement of the abomasum (LDA) has been described for the first time by Begg in 1950 (Begg, 1950). The incidence of LDA on lactation level varies between 0.5% and 2.2%; in particular circumstances, it may even reach 5%. LDA mainly affects dairy cows during the first month post partum. Thereby, the abomasum becomes dilated with fluid and gas and is mechanically displaced from its normal...

This study describes the results of computed tomography (CT) of the liver, spleen, abomasum, small intestine and large intestine in 30 healthy Saanen goats. CT examination and anatomical slice preparation postmortem were performed as described in the first communication. After subjective evaluation of the CT images, various variables including the length/size, volume and density of the liver, s...

1. Three experiments were conducted to determine the flow of nitrogen through the rumen and abomasum when cows, steers and lambs were totally nourished on volatile fatty acids infused into the rumen. 2. In two dairy cows (650-700 kg) and two large steers (370-405 kg) the daily flow of non-ammonia-N (NAN) from the rumen was 50.7 and 58 mg/kg live weight (W)0.75 respectively. 3. The flows of NAN ...

Ultrasonography is an ideal diagnostic tool for investigating gastrointestinal disorders in cattle. It is performed on standing non-sedated cattle using a 3.5 MHz linear transducer. In animals with traumatic reticuloperitonitis, inflammatory fibrinous changes, and abscesses can be imaged; however, magnets and foreign bodies are difficult to visualize because of the gas content of the reticulum....

The transition period occurring 2 wk prepartum through 2 to 4 wk postpartum is the major risk period in the etiology of left displaced abomasum. The prepartum depression of intake and the slow postpartum increase in intake are risk factors causing lower ruminal fill, reduced forage to concentrate ratio, and increased incidence of other postpartum disorders. Uncomplicated ketosis, retained place...

A 4.5-year-old Holstein-Friesian cow underwent surgery because of left abomasal displacement. Intra-operative palpation of the pyloric region revealed a phytobezoar. The abomasum containing the phytobezoar was exteriorized, and an incision was made directly over the mass in the region of the greater curvature of the pyloric part of the abomasum.