one of the great schools of medical knowledge that had been the light of the past to the future is jundishapur school.we sought to introduce just a little of this magnificent persian civilization in this study. the aim of this study was reviewing the effect of jundishapur medical school and hospital on baghdad medical school and hospital. effectiveness of this great scientific center at that ti...

Nasim Nahavandi, Assistant Professor of Industrial Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Hamid Eslami Nosratabadi, Young Researchers Club, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Abbasian, PhD Student of Industrial Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Sanaz Pourdarab, Department of Information Technology Management, Science an...

The Arab cultural heritage was an era of invaluable preservation and development of numerous teachings, including biomedical sciences. The golden period of Arab medicine deserves special attention in the history of medicine and pharmacy, as it was the period of rapid translation of works from Greek and Persian cultures into Arabic. They preserved their culture, and science from decay, and then ...

Given the long roots of bay‘a (pledge of allegiance) in Islamic tradition and the controversial claim by the Islamic State (IS) to be a caliphate, the application of bay‘a to the group’s leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, and his project is a contested issue among radical Islamists. Based on secondary literature and IS ideologues’ own writings, this paper analyses IS’s claims of validity in their ca...

This article aims to address the questions related support and rejection of figures Islamic mass organizations concept caliphate. Some previous literature limited object behavior Muslim community towards ideology caliphate in historical context its relation modern state, neglecting source inspiration for as understood perceived by organization Indonesia. Therefore, using a phenomenological appr...