Background: Since discovered in 1990, Cag A, a protein expressed by specific strains of Helicobacter pylori, was thought able to explain why only a few Helicobacter infected patients develop peptic diseases and gastric cancer. However, clinical trials provide discordant results. Materials and Methods: In this study we evaluate Helicobacter pylori and Cag A seropositivity in 35 cancer affected p...

The structural behavior of a chromate aluminate sodalite, Ca8[Al12O24](CrO4)2, at room pressure and on heating from 463 to 982°C was determined by using in situ synchrotron X-ray powder-diffraction data [ = 0.91997(4) Å] and Rietveld refinements. The sample was heated at a rate of about 9.5°C/min., and X-ray traces were collected at intervals of about 17°C. The structure at 463°C is a modulated...

TheWnt/β-catenin response pathway is central tomanydevelopmental processes. Here, we assessed the role of Wnt signaling in early eye development using the mouse as a model system. We showed that the surface ectoderm region that includes the lens placode expressed 12 out of 19 possible Wnt ligands. When these activities were suppressed by conditional deletion of wntless (Le-cre; Wls) there were ...

Integration of experimental studies with mathematical modeling allows insight into systems properties, prediction of perturbation effects and generation of hypotheses for further research. We present a comprehensive mathematical description of the cellular response of yeast to hyperosmotic shock. The model integrates a biochemical reaction network comprising receptor stimulation, mitogen-activa...

Apicidin, a potential oral chemotherapeutic agent, possesses potent anti-histone-deacetylase activity. After oral administration, the total bioavailability of apicidin is known to be low (14.2%– 19.3%). In the present study, we evaluated the factors contributing to the low bioavailability of apicidin by means of quantitative determination of absorption fraction and first-pass metabolism after o...

Sodium-Calcium Exchange : The Phantom Menace Print ISSN: 0009-7330. Online ISSN: 1524-4571 Copyright © 1999 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231 Circulation Research doi: 10.1161/01.RES.85.11.982 1999;85:982-984 Circ Res. http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/85/11/982 World Wide Web at: T...

H. Piperidine Analogues of Phenyltropanes 967 III. Cocaine Analogues 969 A. Stereoisomers of Cocaine 970 B. Phenyl Ring Substituted Cocaines 970 C. 2â-Substituted Cocaines 973 1. 2â-Substituted Cocaines 973 2. 2â-Substituted 4′-Iodococaines 977 D. N-Modified Cocaines 978 E. 3â-Carbamoyl Analogues of Cocaine 981 F. 3â-Alkylphenyltropanes 982 G. 6/7-Substituted Cocaine and Pseudococaine 982 H. 6-...

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