background: this study was planned to examine the effects of whole-body exposure to gsm-950 mhz electromagnetic fields (emfs) on acquisition and consolidation of spatial memory in rats using a water maze task. materials and methods: in experiment 1, the animals were given two blocks of five trials per day for three consecutive days in a water maze task. the interval between blocks was 4h. befor...

Background: This work evaluated the efficiency of common ultrasound stimulation (U.S.S) types on bacterial growth in vitro using clinically relevant conditions.Objective: To estimate different frequencies ultrasound bactericidal ability on bacteria in bacteria of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Methods: Six types of U.S.S (continuous wave, 7w/cm2, 20 KHz; continuous wave, 35w/0.8L, 40 KHz; continuous ...

Assessing the whole-body absorption in a human in a realistic environment requires a statistical approach covering all possible exposure situations. This article describes the development of a statistical multi-path exposure method for heterogeneous realistic human body models. The method is applied for the 6-year-old Virtual Family boy (VFB) exposed to the GSM downlink at 950 MHz. It is shown ...

The organ-specific averaged specific absorption rate (SARosa) in a heterogeneous human body phantom, the Virtual Family Boy, is determined for the first time in (five) realistic electromagnetic environments at the Global System for Mobile communications downlink frequency of 950 MHz. We propose two methods, based upon a fixed set of finiteStochastic Method for the Determination of Organ-Specifi...

Background: Regarding the wide domain of microwaves applications in human life, yet its biologic impacts on human body cells are discussed. Therefore our goal is the investigation of mobile phone microwaves with frequency of 950 MHz on apoptotic changes of epididymis in rabbits. Materials and Methods: 18 male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into 2 experiment group and 1 control group....

Background: This study was planned to examine the effects of whole-body exposure to GSM-950 MHz electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on acquisition and consolidation of spatial memory in rats using a water maze task. Materials and Methods: In experiment 1, the animals were given two blocks of five trials per day for three consecutive days in a water maze task. The interval between blocks was 4h...

introduction: over the last decade, exposure to non-ionizing electromagnetic waves due to base station antenna has increased. this in vivo study was planned for evaluating the effects of whole-body exposure to 950 mhz field of gsm mobile phone system on rat dentate gyrus long-term potentiation. materials and methods: 24 naive male wistar rats (3 month old, 225|¡|25 g) were randomly divided in t...

Introduction: Stroke causes death and disability in patients throughout the world. At present, the only FDA- approved drug for ischemic stroke is recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt- PA). Unfortunately, rtPA can cause intracerebral hemorrhage and must use within limited time window (within 3-4.5 hour after onset of stroke). Ultrasound with rtPA loaded liposomes (rtPA_L...

We report Kerr-lens mode-locked polycrystalline Cr(2+):ZnS lasers at 2.4 μm central wavelength optimized for short pulse duration. By control of the second- and third-order dispersion within 500 nm bandwidth we obtained pulses of three optical cycles (<29  fs) at 100 MHz repetition rate with 0.44 W average power. The emission spectrum is 240 nm broad at -3  dB level and spans 950 nm at -30  dB ...