let g=(v,e) be a graph with vertex set v and edge set e.for two vertices u,v of g ,the closed interval i[u,v] ,consists of u,v and all vertices lying in some u-v geodesic in g.if s is a set of vertices of g then i[s]is the union of all sets i[u,v]for u,v ? s. if i[s]=v(g) , then s is a geodetic set for g.the geodetic number g(g) is the minimum cardinality of geodetic set.the maximum cardinalit...

chapter two presents three m-admissible function algebras ab, bd, and sl, to construct the universal abelian, band, and semilattice compactifications, respectively. the main results are (11.3), (12.3), and (12.4). some inclusion relationships between these function algebras and the other well-known ones, presented in section 8, are made via the devico of compactifications. chpter three is about...

fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...

we commence by using from a new norm on l1(g) the -algebra of all integrable functions on locally compact group g, to make the c-algebra c(g). consequently, we find its dual b(g), which is a banach algebra so-called fourier-stieltjes algebra, in the set of all continuous functions on g. we consider most of important basic theorems about this algebra. this consideration leads to a rather com...

chapter one is devotod to collect some notion and background informations, which are needed in the next chapters. it also contains some important statements which will be proved in a more general context later in this thesis. in chapter two, we show that if the marginal factor-group is of order np1...pk,n>1, then we obtain a bound for the order of the verbal subgroup. also a bound for the bear-...

the history of plant’s used for mankind is as old as the start of humankind. initially, people used plants for their nutritional proposes but after the discovery of medicinal properties, this natural ?ora became a useful source of disease cure and health improvement across various human communities. berberis vulgaris is one of the medicinal plants used in iranian traditional medicine. berberis ...

جنس vicia یکی از جنس های مهم طایفه یfabeae = vicieae از خانواده ی fabaceae شامل 150 تا 210 گونه در جهان می باشد. گونه های مختلف این جنس اساساً در اروپا، آسیا و شمال آمریکا پراکنده شده اند که به سمت مناطق معتدله آمریکای جنوبی و بخش حارّه ای آفریقا گسترش می یابد. برجسته ترین تنوع گونه ای در منطقه ی مدیترانه و قفقاز و مرکز کوچکی در جنوب سیبری و جنوب آمریکا دیده می شود. گونه های مختلف این جنس به صوّر ...

این پایان نامه به تشریح و تبیین نتایج مقاله ی زیر می پردازد: g. zeng, henselian valuations and orderings of a commutative ring, proc. amer. math. soc. 135(2007), 929- 938. هدف اصلی در مقاله فوق بررسی ارتباط بین ارزیاب های هنسلی و ترتیب ها(یا نیم ترتیب ها) روی یک حلقه می باشد. نتیجه اصلی این است که برای ارزیاب هنسلی v روی حلقه r شرایط زیر معادلند: ارزیاب v با هر نیم ترتیب روی r سازگار است؛...