In 2012, we discovered new layered superconductors whose superconducting states emerge in the BiS2 layers. Since their crystal structure, composed of alternate stacks of BiS2 conduction layers and electrically insulating (blocking) layers, is similar to those of cuprate and Fe-based superconductors, many researchers have explored new BiS2-based superconductors and have studied the physical and ...

BACKGROUND Recently, the first estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) formula specifically developed for community-dwelling older adults, the Berlin Initiative Study Equation 2 (BIS2), was reported. To date, however, no study has examined the performance of the BIS2 to predict death in older adults as compared to equations used clinically and in research. METHODS We prospectively followe...

We have synthesized a new layered BiS2-based compound SrFBiS2. This compound has similar structure to BiS2. It is built up by stacking up SrF layers and NaCl-type BiS2 layers alternatively along the c axis. Electric transport measurement indicates that SrFBiS2 is a semiconductor. Thermal transport measurement shows that SrFBiS2 has a small thermal conductivity and large Seebeck coefficient. Fir...

Background. The Berlin Initiative Study (BIS) eGFR equations were developed specifically for aged populations, but their predictive validity compared to standard formulae is unknown in older women. Methods. In a prospective study of 1289 community-dwelling older women (mean age 79.5 years), we compared the performance of the BIS1 SCr-based equation to the CKD-EPIcr and the BIS2 SCr- and Scysc-b...

We have investigated the local structure of BiS2-based layered materials by Bi L3-edge extended X-ray absorption fine (EXAFS) measurements performed on single crystal samples with polarization beam parallel to BiS2 plane. The results confirm highly instable nature layer, characterized ferroelectric like distortions. distortion amplitude, determined separation between two in-plane (Bi-S1) bonds,...

1 Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 2 University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 3 Clinical Proteomics Facility, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 4 Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 5 Department of Surgery, University...

Superconductivity within layered crystal structures has attracted sustained interest among condensed matter community, primarily due to their exotic superconducting properties. EuBiS2F is a newly discovered member in the BiS2-based superconducting family, which shows superconductivity at 0.3 K without extrinsic doping. With 50 at.% Ce substitution for Eu, superconductivity is enhanced with Tc i...

BACKGROUND In older adults, current equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are not validated and may misclassify elderly persons in terms of their stage of chronic kidney disease. OBJECTIVE To derive the Berlin Initiative Study (BIS) equation, a novel estimator of GFR in elderly participants. DESIGN Cross-sectional. Data were split for analysis into 2 sets for equation devel...

Layered La(O,F)BiS2 exhibits drastic enhancements of the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) under high pressure among BiS2-based family. However, high-pressure application beyond a high-Tc phase monoclinic structure has not been conducted. In this study, electrical transport properties in single crystal are measured pressures up to 83 GPa. An insulating without superconductivity is obs...