We recently reported the preparation of tetraquaternary salts derived from 4,4'-bipyridine of the type (1; R = Me or Et, n = 2 ,3 or 4) [1], and showed that they were reversibly reduced to diradical dicat­ ions (2; R = Me or Et, n = 2, 3 or 4) by the uptake of two electrons. Reversible redox systems of this type are of interest as components of electrochromic memory display devices [2—5], as bi...

The past ten years have evidenced the rapid development of bipyridinium-based coordination polymers, however, the design and synthesis of photo-switchable luminescent materials with a non-destructive readout capability based on bipyridinium ligands are still at the primary stage. In this work, two new coordination polymers with a bipyridinium-functionalized m-benzenedicarboxyl ligand were synth...

An integrated enzyme-functionalized field-effect transistor (ENFET) device for the sensing of nitrate ions is described. An aminosiloxane-functionalized gate interface is modified with N-methyl-N'-(carboxyalkyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium relay units. The complex formed between nitrate reductase and the bipyridinium units on the gate surface is crosslinked with glutaric dialdehyde to yield a stable rela...

The reaction of bipyridine with hydroiodic acid in the presence of iodine gave two new polyiodide-containing salts best described as 4,4′-bipyridinium bis(triiodide), C10H10N2[I3]2, 1, and bis(4,4′-bipyridinium) diiodide bis(triiodide) tris(diiodine) solvate dihydrate, (C10H10N2)2I2[I3]2 · 3 I2 · 2H2O, 2. Both compounds have been structurally characterized by crystallographic and spectroscopic ...

The title compound, {(C(10)H(10)N(2))[Cd(SO(4))(2)(C(10)H(8)N(2))(H(2)O)(2)]·2H(2)O}(n), consists of anionic chains of the Cd complex, diprotonated 4,4'-bipyridinium cations and uncoordinated water mol-ecules. In the anionic chain, the Cd atom lies on a center of inversion in an octa-hedral geometry. The midpoint of the coordinated bipyridine also resides on a center of inversion, as does the n...

The title compound, tris-(4,4'-bipyridinium) diarsenoocta-deca-molybdate(VI), (C(10)H(10)N(2))(3)[As(2)Mo(18)O(62)], featuring protonated bipyridine mol-ecules and a classical Dawson-type polyoxo-anion, has been synthesized under hydro-thermal conditions. The polyoxoanions are linked together via the bipyridyl cations, acting as hydrogen-bond donors, generating a two-dimensional supra-molecular...

The title salt, C(10)H(10)N(2) (2+)·2C(7)H(4)NO(4) (-) or (4,4'-bpyH(2))(py-2,3-dcH)(2), prepared by the reaction between pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (py-2,3-dcH(2)) and 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bpy), consists of two anions and one centrosymmetric dication. In the crystal, there are two strong O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the two carboxyl-ate groups, with an O⋯O distance of 2.478 (1) Å, and a...

The studies of geometrical structures, thermal stabilities, redox properties, nonlinear responses and optoelectronic properties have been carried out on a series of novel ferrocenyl (Fc) chromophores with the view of assessing their switchable and tailorable second order nonlinear optics (NLO). The use of a constant Fc donor and a 4,4'-bipyridinium acceptor and varied conjugated bridges makes i...

Tris-(N-phenylureido)-calix[6]arene derivatives are heteroditopic non-symmetric molecular hosts that can form pseudorotaxane complexes with 4,4'-bipyridinium-type guests. Owing to the unique structural features and recognition properties of the calix[6]arene wheel, these systems are of interest for the design and synthesis of novel molecular devices and machines. We envisaged that the incorpora...