Outcome measure The threshold of 5° Cobb to define worsened, improved and stabilized curves was considered, average Cobb angle, ATR, TRACE (for aesthetic evaluation) Statistical analyses: Mean and SD were used for descriptive statistics of clinical and radiographic changes. Relative Risk of failure (RR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI), Student’s t, Kruskall Wallis, and chi square test were applie...

Citation: Humphries AT, Ayvazian SG, Carey JC, Hancock BT, Grabbert S, Cobb D, Strobel CJ and Fulweiler RW (2016) Directly Measured Denitrification Reveals Oyster Aquaculture and Restored Oyster Reefs Remove Nitrogen at Comparable High Rates. Front. Mar. Sci. 3:74. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2016.00074 Directly Measured Denitrification Reveals Oyster Aquaculture and Restored Oyster Reefs Remove Nitroge...

Sirtuins are NAD(+)-dependent protein deacylases that are conserved in all domains of life and are involved in diverse cellular processes, including control of gene expression and central metabolism. Eukaryotic sirtuins have N-terminal extensions that have been linked to protein multimerization and cellular localization. Here the first evidence of sirtuin isoforms in bacteria is reported. The e...

Results The overall failure rate was 31% after bracing and 52% after observation. Age, gender, Risser, Sanders’ digital maturity stage (DMS), curve type and Cobb angle were all associated with outcome. DMS stages were more predictive of failure than Risser grade, even with age in the model. The best-fitting model included the DMS (1-2, 3, or 4+), Cobb angle, and treatment (p<0.0001, c statistic...

This study aimed to explore the clinical effects of percutaneous kyphoplasty combined with pedicle screw fixation on aged osteoporotic thoracolumbar burst fracture. 160 patients with aged osteoporotic thoracolumbar burst fracture treated at our hospital during January 2012 and January 2015 were enrolled. According to the digital meter method, they were randomly divided into two groups, the obse...

Matthew Cobb is Senior Lecturer in Animal Behaviour at the University of Manchester. He earned his PhD in Psychology and Genetics from the University of Sheffield in 1984, and spent most of his career in France. He specialises in insect behaviour, with a focus on chemical communication and the olfactory responses of Drosophila larvae. He recently co-edited Insect Taste and has translated a numb...

We present a collision attack on the hash function HAS-160 reduced to 53-steps. The attack has a complexity of about 2 hash computations. The attack is based on the work of Cho et al. presented at ICISC 2006. In this article, we improve their attack complexity by a factor of about 2 using a slightly different strategy for message modification in the first 20 steps of the hash function.

In order to study the effects of various levels of protein in diet based on total and digestible amino acids on performance and carcass traits of broilers, an experiment was conducted as a completely randomized design with 288 broiler chicks from Cobb 500 strain in 6 treatments, each treatment consist of 3 replicates with 16 chicks per replicate. Treatments were the diets as follow: 1) diet for...