Property boundaries have a significant importance in cadaster as they define the legal extent of ownership rights. Among 3D data models, Industry Foundation Class (IFC) provides potential capabilities for modelling property environment. In some jurisdictions, such Victoria, Australia, are assigned to faces building elements which modelled solids IFC. order retrieve these boundaries, boundary id...

1: Given the predictions of increased drought probabilities under various climate change scenarios, there have been numerous experimental field studies simulating drought using transparent roofs in different ecosystems and regions. Such roofs may, however, have unknown side effects, called artifacts, on the measured variables potentially confounding the experimental results. A roofed control al...

As essential elements of buildings, roofs traditionally correspond to about 3-8% of total project cost. Despite this considerable share, in the literature there have been only a few researches that investigate roof types preferred by owners/designers and make a cost analysis to reveal cost differences between alternatives. Toward this aim, in this study, twelve types of roofs installed in const...

Abstract Blood sampling typically involves puncturing a superficial vein with needle and then creating vacuum (e. g., syringe) to transfer the blood from venous system collection container. In some cases, walls collapse due excessive generated. this work, device is presented that prevents can be combined any available on market. The mechanism of preventing based tubular segment interconnected b...

Convex roof extensions are widely used to create entanglement measures in quantum information theory. The aim of the article is to present some tools which could be helpful for their treatment. Sections 2 and 3 introduce into the subject. It follows descriptions of the Wootters’ method, of the “subtraction procedure”, and examples on how to use symmetries.

The main goal of the present paper is to analyze the effects of currency collapses (a large devaluation of country’s nominal exchange rate) on real gross domestic products of six Asian countries (Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, and Turkey). A yearly data is collected from the WDI of the World Bank over the period 1980-2011. The econometric model includes the real GDP growt...