Lipoxin A4 as a possible mediator of the beneficial actions of phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitors Undurti N. Das Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitors (PDE-5-Is) such as sildenafil, vardenafil and tadalafil are used in the treatment of male erectile dys-function (ED). Their beneficial action can be attributed to an increase in the intracellular cGMP level due to inhibition of PDE-5 and conse...

In the cerate(IV) anion of the title salt, (C(2)H(10)N(2))(5)[Ce(2)(SO(4))(9)]·3H(2)O, the two metal atoms are bridged by three sulfate units; each metal atom is itself chelated by other three sulfate units so that the metal atoms exist in nine-coordinate tricapped trigonal-prismatic geometries. The anions, cations and uncoordinated water mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds,...

The selective vulnerability of motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is evident by sparing of a few subpopulations during this fast progressing and debilitating degenerative disease. By studying the gene expression profile of resilient vs. vulnerable motor neuron populations we can gain insight in what biomolecules and pathways may contribute to the resilience and vulnerability. ...

Interrupting blood flow to a heart (ischemia) for several minutes followed by several minutes of restored flow renders it very resistant to cell death from a subsequent much more prolonged ischemic episode. This phenomena, termed ischemic preconditioning, is the result of a complex signal transduction pathway which ultimately prevents formation of lethal mitochondrial permeability transition po...

Despite great advances in the understanding of the genetics and pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis (CF), there is still no cure for the disease. Using phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, we and others have provided evidence of rescued F508del-CFTR trafficking and corrected deficient chloride transport activity. Studies using PDE5 inhibitors in mice homozygous for the clinically relevant...

Urinary colics from calculosis are frequent and intense forms of pain whose current pharmacological treatment remains unsatisfactory. New and more effective drugs are needed to control symptoms and improve stone expulsion. Recent evidence suggested that the Nitric Oxide (NO) / cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)/phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) system may contribute to ureteral motility influe...

Since introduction of the PDE-5 inhibitor sildenafil 4 years ago, there has been a fundamental change in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). Intracavernosal or intraurethral injections of vasoactive substances or penile implants as mechanical aids now play hardly any part in it. - The development of the PDE-5 inhibitors vardenafil and tadalafil prompts the question of whether and how th...

In the title mononuclear complex, [Ni(C(3)H(2)O(4))(C(15)H(10)N(4))(H(2)O)]·3H(2)O, the metal center is coordinated in a distorted NiN(3)O(3) geometry. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into a two-dimensional network. In addition, there are weak π-π stacking inter-actions between symmetry-related phenanthroline rings, with a centroid-centroid dis...