نتایج جستجو برای: tlrs

تعداد نتایج: 3428  

Journal: :Immunity 2007
Yi Yang Bei Liu Jie Dai Pramod K Srivastava David J Zammit Leo Lefrançois Zihai Li

gp96 is an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone for cell-surface Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Little is known about its roles in chaperoning other TLRs or in the biology of macrophage in vivo. We generated a macrophage-specific gp96-deficient mouse. Despite normal development and activation by interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1beta, the mutant macrophages failed to respo...

Journal: :Journal of Immunology 2023

Abstract The innate immune system is equipped with multiple receptors to detect microbial nucleic acids and induce type I interferon (IFN) restrict viral replication. When dysregulated these receptor pathways inflammation in response host promote development persistence of autoimmune diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). IFN production regulated by the Interferon Regulatory Factor (...

Background: Pattern recognition receptors, especially toll-like receptors (TLRs), as the first line of defense for pathogen detection, were found to be associated with H.­ pylori infection and gastric cancer (GC). However, the expression levels of TLRs, i.e. TLR2 and TLR4, as the main receptors sensed by H.­ pylori, still remain largely ambiguous. We aimed to investigate the patterns of key tra...

Journal: :Issledovaniâ i praktika v medicine 2022

Purpose of the study . To evaluate number cells with CD45 +/- phenotype expressing Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in tissues tumor, peritumoral area and resection line colon cancer (CC) various tumor locations. Materials methods The included 50 patients CC. All underwent surgery as primary treatment, tissue material was collected from patients. Expression TLRs (2, 3, 4, 8, 9) on + , - cell populati...

Journal: :Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2010

2010
Keigo Machida

Chronic liver damage caused by viral infection, alcohol, or obesity can result in increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Ample epidemiological evidence suggests that there is a strong synergism between hepatitis C virus (HCV) and alcoholic liver diseases (ALD). The Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway is upregulated in chronic liver diseases. Alcoholism is associated with endo...

2010
Amelie E. Bigorgne Ian Nicholas Crispe

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are expressed on all major subsets of liver cells. Both exogenous ligands derived from pathogens, and endogenous ligands that are products of cellular injury, engage these receptors and activate aspects of innate immunity. These receptors play a role in viral and parasitic infections of the liver, in ischemia-reperfusion injury, and in toxic liver damage, promoting an...

2012
Nousheen Iram Michael Mildner Marion Prior Peter Petzelbauer Christian Fiala Stefan Hacker Alice Schöppl Erwin Tschachler Adelheid Elbe-Bürger

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) initiate innate immune responses and direct subsequent adaptive immunity. They play a major role in cutaneous host defense against micro-organisms and in the pathophysiology of several inflammatory skin diseases. To understand the role of TLRs in the acquisition of immunological competence, we conducted a comprehensive study to evaluate TLR expression and function in ...

2009
Luis B. Barreiro Meriem Ben-Ali Hélène Quach Guillaume Laval Etienne Patin Joseph K. Pickrell Christiane Bouchier Magali Tichit Olivier Neyrolles Brigitte Gicquel Judith R. Kidd Kenneth K. Kidd Alexandre Alcaïs Josiane Ragimbeau Sandra Pellegrini Laurent Abel Jean-Laurent Casanova Lluís Quintana-Murci

Infectious diseases have been paramount among the threats to health and survival throughout human evolutionary history. Natural selection is therefore expected to act strongly on host defense genes, particularly on innate immunity genes whose products mediate the direct interaction between the host and the microbial environment. In insects and mammals, the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) appear to p...

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