Background Background: Mammalian spermatogenesis is regulated through paracrine and endocrine activity, specific cell signaling, and local control mechanisms. These highly specific signaling interactions are effectively absent upon placing testicular cells into two-dimensional primary culture. The specific changes that occur between key cell types and involved spermatogenesis signaling pathways...

Most human tumors, including most male genital tumors, exhibit an exponential increase in incidence with advancing age of the host. This exponential age-incidence pattern can be explained by the accumulation of mutations in the stem cells of the tissues of tumor origin. The age-incidence pattern for testicular tumors, however, is unique with a large linear increase in incidence from age 14 to 3...

Flow cytometry of testicular and sperm cells was used to evaluate effects of pre-weaning zeranol implants on spermatogenesis. Forty five Angus-Simmental bulls were randomly assigned to three treatment groups of 15 bulls each: no implant, one implant at 30 d of age and two implants, one at 30 and the second at 120 d of age. Prior to slaughter at approximately 15 mo, semen was collected from 30 b...

Background: Zinc (Zn) as an important trace element is essential for testicular development and spermatogenesis. Molecular mechanism of Zn action in the reproductive system may be related to metal binding low-molecular weight proteins, metallothioneins (MT). Our objective was to determine the effect of Zn on two important isoforms of MT, MT1M and MT1G genes expression on testicular sertoli cell...

AIM To evaluate the immunohistopathological changes in the contralateral testis of rats after an experimental spermatic cord torsion. METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats of 45-50 days old were subjected to a 720 degree unilateral spermatic cord torsion for 10, 30 and 80 days (experimental group, E), respectively or sham operation (control group, C). Histopathology of the contralateral testis as ...

AIM To further clarify the changes occurred in the testicular capsulotomized rats. METHODS In testicular capsulotomized and sham-operated rats, the cross sectional area, the nucleus diameter and the number of Leydig cells were morphologically analyzed by the Vidas Image Processing System connected to a microscope. RESULTS In the capsulotomized animals, the cross sectional area of Leydig cel...

Leydig cells have been found to be either unidentifiable or at apparent low numbers during routine histologic examination of bowhead whale testes. Therefore, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded testicular tissues from 14 whales were retrospectively examined determine if immunohistochemical staining could aid in identification Sertoli and cells. Multiple intratesticular samples when available. dif...

abstract background: in this study we aimed to evaluate the impact of chronic exposure to the gly-phosate (gp) on rat’s testicular tissue and sperm parameters. objective: testicular tissue, morphology of sperms and testosterone level in serum of mature male rats were analyzed. materials and methods: animals were divided into two test and control-sham groups. the test group was subdivided into 4...

Testicular sperm extraction is a common procedure used to find spermatogenic cells in men with nonobstructive azoospermia. The laboratory processing of biopsied testicular tissues needs to be performed meticulously to acquire a high yield of cells. In this study, the effectiveness of mincing the tissues after testicular biopsy was assessed using histological evaluation, as was the possible adve...

CONTEXT Young boys treated with high-dose chemotherapy are often confronted with infertility once they reach adulthood. Cryopreserving testicular tissue before chemotherapy and autotransplantation of spermatogonial stem cells at a later stage could theoretically allow for restoration of fertility. OBJECTIVE To establish in vitro propagation of human spermatogonial stem cells from small testic...