Tea tree oil, an essential oil from the Australian plant Melaleuca alternifolia, has broad antimicrobial activity and is incorporated into a diverse range of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products (2, 3). Blackwell (1) described a patient with typical signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis (BV) who treated herself with tea tree oil vaginal pessaries. After treatment, the patient was symptom fr...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To summarize the key literature and our research experience regarding Demodex infestation as a potential cause of ocular inflammatory diseases with a special emphasis on Demodex blepharitis. RECENT FINDINGS Two distinct Demodex species have been confirmed as a cause of blepharitis: Demodex folliculorum can cause anterior blepharitis associated with disorders of eyelashes, an...

Oral administration of 25 and 50 mg of aflatoxin in 0.2 mL olive oil/animal/day for 30 days caused dose-dependent and significantly higher lipid peroxidation in the kidney of aflatoxin-treated mice than in the controls. The levels of non-enzymatic antioxidant such as glutathione as well as the enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase were signific...

AIM/BACKGROUND The emergence of drug-resistant pathogens has drawn attention on medicinal plants for potential antimicrobial properties. The objective of the present study was the investigation of the antimicrobial activity of five plant essential oils on multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacteria. MATERIALS AND METHODS Basil, chamomile blue, origanum, thyme, and tea tree oil were tested agai...

Fermentation of sugared tea with a symbiotic culture of acetic acid bacteria and yeast (tea fungus) yields kombucha tea which is consumed worldwide for its refreshing and beneficial properties on human health. Important progress has been made in the past decade concerning research findings on kombucha tea and reports claiming that drinking kombucha can prevent various types of cancer and cardio...

Green betel (Piper betle L.) leaf contains anti-thrush, anti-cough, astringent, and antiseptic chemicals such as saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, essential oils. Hand sanitizer can also be used an agent, which is a more practical option. The purpose of this study was to see how the composition green extract made by infusion affected its physical properties bacterial inhibition. samples were u...