The plasma membrane proton pump (H+-ATPase) energizes solute uptake by secondary transporters. Wild-type Arabidopsis plasma membrane H+-ATPase (AHA2) and truncated H+-ATPases lacking 38, 51, 61, 66, 77, 92, 96, and 104 C-terminal amino acids were produced in yeast. All AHAS species were correctly targeted to the yeast plasma membrane and, in addition, accumulated in interna1 membranes. Removal ...

Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) of zinc ions (Zn2+) from aqueous solutions using single anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) at low critical micelle concentrations (cmc) (0.2×cmc – 3×cmc) was investigated. When the initial SDS concentration was below the cmc, unexpectedly high rejection (97.5%) was obtained due to concentration polarisation occurring near the membrane-solut...

Abstract Evidence concerning online hemodiafiltration (ol-HDF) includes increased uremic toxin removal, prevention of dialysis-related hypotension, improved survival, and recovery uncertain symptoms. In particular, evidence has been shown regarding dialysis hypotension improvement but the mechanism its manifestation is still unclear effects themselves are questionable. Japan, pre dilution ol-HD...

The effective removal of heavy metals from aqueous wastes is among the most important issues for many industrialized countries. Removal of arsenic (As) from aqueous solutions was studied using Rhazia stricta biomass. The batch experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of the significant process parameters such as pH, contact time, solute concentration and adsorbent dose. The optimum...

As is the case in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), both intermittent and continuous renal replacement therapies (RRTs) are employed in acute renal failure (ARF). In fact, a continuum of treatment options is available in ARF. At one end of the ARF RRT spectrum is conventional intermittent hemodialysis (IHD), in which relatively high blood and dialysate flow rates are used (typically ≥250 and 500 ...

Acute renal failure refers to sudden deterioration in biochemical and physiological functioning of kidneys and often associated with multi organ failure. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) holds special significance for the treatment of renal failure due to a variety of factors. It is believed that CRRT helps in restoration of acid-base imbalances and electrolyte abnormalities. Along w...

Intervention: Patients were randomized to intermittent haemodialysis (n=184) or continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration (n=175). Guidelines were provided to achieve optimum haemodynamic tolerance and effectiveness of solute removal in both groups. The two groups were treated with the same polymer membrane and bicarbonate-based buffer. Measurements and main results: The primary endpoint was 60-...

Common technologies for heavy metal removal are membrane separation, ion exchange, electro-deposition, and chemical precipitation. These methods prove to be costly and inept, especially in removing trace amounts of heavy metals [2]. Another disadvantage is the production of sludge or mud, which requires proper disposal and confi nement [3]. On the other hand, adsorption eff ectively removes con...