The use of liposome as an adjuvant and a vaccine carrier has been cited previously in the literature. It has also been shown to be effective in enhancing the immunogenicity of vaccine candidates. BALB/c mice immunized subcutaneously with outer membrane protein (OMP) of Brucella abortus S19 vaccine strain entrapped in a commercial cationic liposome (S19-OMP-liposome) for vaccine delivery, showed...

  Blackleg in cattle has been recognized since 1938 in Iran that mostly affects cattle in enzootic farm. Main object of this study was to prepare and formulate a concentrated potent vaccine for immunization of cattle against blackleg in Iran. Experimental concentrated blackleg vaccine was prepared according to the method described by FAO. The medium (Modified medium for production of experiment...

DNA-containing polyomavirus SV40 was isolated in 1961 from poliovaccine prepared on kidney cell culture of M.mulatta naturally infected with this virus. Main part of poliovaccines (IPV and OPV) was contaminated with SV40. From 1955 till 1963 hundred millions of people in USA, Russia (USSR), and in some other countries were immunized with contaminated SV40 Salk and Sabin vaccine and a lot of peo...

cict. o r M i n i n g t h n i n i t i a l c a n o n i c a l d a t a d e f i n i t i o n is d e s c r i b e d b y Ho I M I . T h i n o a p e r d e s c r i h e s t h e s u b s e q u e n t s t e p s w h i c h a r e m o r e f u l l y d e s c r i b e d b y P l o s s e r 13 1 . rilr PSl. M!)[»n. F Q P R F Q U I R E M F N T S S T A T E M E N T T h e R S I u n d e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n i r t h i ...

Signal optimization is affected during radio links between a transmitter and a receiver located in adjacent material media with differing optical densities. The optimization is carried out via the automated control theory method. The radio signal obtained after the optimization is coordinated with the two media's electrical characteristics simultaneously; and this enables low power and small an...

background: antibody production in patients with end-stage kidney disease impairs due to several mechanisms. there are different ways to improve response rate to hepatitis b (hb) vaccine. in this study we evaluated the effect of tetanus-diphtheria toxoid (td) vaccine on hbs antibody (ab) level while being given simultaneously with hb vaccine.  methods: we recruited 43 hemodialysis and 20 perito...

introduction: influenza can cause more severe diseases and higher rate of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. therefore, they should receive influenza vaccine annually. however, the host response to vaccine is less in older individuals. on the other hand, selenium can act as a stimulator of the immune system and cause increased immunity and response to vaccine. this study was car...

According to the reports of WHO, stability of Rev.1 vaccine should take more than one year, while the expiring date for the vaccine produced in Iran is 3 to 4 months, therefore any attempt to elongate the stability of this vaccine can solve many problems of the production including the request of Veterinary Organization of Iran in this regard. The objective of this study was to increase the sta...