as the turbine industries need to manufacture turbine blades made of martensitic stainless steel aisi 420 with high toughness and wear resistance, local laser hardening has become more and more important. in this research, surface of the samples was initially hardened by high-power pulsed laser beam; then, optimum parameters of hardening were calculated and wear resistance of surface hardened s...

Abstract Nanopowders doped with silver were produced by the method of pulsed electron beam evaporation. The pore sizes nanoparticles 25-32 nm. Evaluation photocatalytic and cytotoxic properties on cells was carried out. prospects using multimodal nanopowders as a agent, well for use in medicine, have been shown.

The Institute for Pulsed Power and Microwave Technology (Institut für Hochleistungsimpuls-und Mikrowellentechnik (IHM)) is doing research in the areas of pulsed power and high power microwave technologies. Both, research and development of high power sources as well as related applications are in the focus. Applications for pulsed power technologies are ranging from material processing to bioel...

General formulas for the far-field spectral distribution of photons Thomson scattered by a single electron have been obtained. Effects due to the pulsed nature of the laser beam are explicitly allowed, simultaneously with intensity high enough that harmonic generation is possible. For realistic pulsed photon beams, the spectrum of backscattered radiation is considerably broadened because of cha...

The SLAC polarized electron source employs a photocathode DC high voltage gun with a loadlock and a YAG pumped Ti:sapphire laser system for colliding beam experiments or a flash lamp pumped Ti:sapphire laser for fixed target experiments. It uses a thin, strained GaAs(100) photocathode, and is capable of producing a pulsed beam with a polarization of ≥80% and a peak current exceeding 10 A. Its o...

It is a difficult task to obtain “twin atoms”, i.e. pairs of massive particles such that one can perform experiments in the same fashion that is routinely done with “twin photons”. One possible route to obtain such pairs is by dissociating homonuclear diatomic molecules. We address this possibility by investigating the production of metastable H(2s) atoms coming from the dissociation of cold H2...

In an effort to meet an ever increasing demand for more accurate and realistic integrated photonics simulations, we have developed a multidimensional, nonlinear finite difference time domain (NL-FDTD) Maxwe11's equations olver. The NL-FDTD approach and its application to the modeling of the interaction of an ultrashort, optical pulsed Gaussian beam with a Kerr nonlinear material will be describ...

Technological advances in ultrafast optics now allow the generation of laser pulses whose duration is as short as a few optical cycles of the electric field; furthermore, these pulses can be focused to a spot size comparable to the wavelength. These strongly focused, ultrashort laser pulses have found applications, for instance, in high-resolution microscopy, particle trapping and electron acce...